maryland state senators

The battle of Antietam, though tactically a draw, was strategically enough of a Union victory to give Lincoln the opportunity to issue, in September 1862, the Emancipation Proclamation. Sydnor, Charles E., III (D), District 44 Bailey, John D. (Jack) (R), District 29 .mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}a This Senator was originally appointed to office by the Governor to fill an open seat. Young, Karen Lewis (D), District 3 Simonaire, Bryan W. (R), District 31 Sydnor, Charles E., III (D), District 44 Each state in the United States elects two senators, regardless of the states population. Mayor George William Brown and Maryland Governor Thomas Hicks implored President Lincoln to reroute troops around Baltimore city and through Annapolis to avoid further confrontations. McCray, Cory V. (D), District 45 Watson, Ronald L. (D), District 23 Rosapepe, James C. (D), District 21 War produced a legacy of bitter resentment in politics, with the Democrats being identified with "treason and rebellion", a point much pressed home by their opponents. Salling, Johnny Ray (R), District 6 Lam, Clarence K. (D), District 12 Elfreth, Sarah K. (D), District 30 Smith, William C., Jr. (D), District 20 Hayes, Antonio L. (D), District 40 (D), District 15 Ferguson, Bill (D), Senate President, District 46 Folden, William G. (R), District 4 Gallion, Jason C. (R), District 35 Vacancy from Mar. On May 23, 1862, at the Battle of Front Royal, the 1st Maryland Infantry, CSA was thrown into battle with their fellow Marylanders, the Union 1st Regiment Maryland Volunteer Infantry. Democratic delegates Terri Hill, a physician from Howard County, and Nicole Williams from Prince Georges County are sponsoring that legislation in the House. Salling, Johnny Ray (R), District 6 Howard described these events in his 1863 book Fourteen Months in American Bastiles, where he noted that he was imprisoned in Fort McHenry, the same fort where the Star Spangled Banner had been waving "o'er the land of the free" in his grandfather's song. Confederate forces under Lt. Gen. Jubal A. In July 1864 the Battle of Monocacy was fought near Frederick, Maryland as part of the Valley Campaigns of 1864. (D), District 14, Mautz, John F. (D), District 37 Watson, Ronald L. (D), District 23 Sydnor, Charles E., III (D), District 44 WebProfiles of U.S. (D), District 39 This history of the 1st U.S.C.T., credited to the District of Columbia contains roster on pp. Simonaire, Bryan W. (R), District 31 For a time it looked as if Maryland was one provocation away from joining the rebels, but Lincoln moved swiftly to defuse the situation, promising that the troops were needed purely to defend Washington, not to attack the South. WebCurrent U.S. [82] A home for retired Confederate soldiers in Pikesville, Maryland opened in 1888 and did not close until 1932. (D), District 13 check that your profile has your current email address before its too late. SEARCH & ARCHIVES. (D), District 8 [45], The 1st Maryland Infantry Regiment was officially formed on June 16, 1861, and, on June 25, two additional companies joined the regiment in Winchester. Americans in the United Statess six territories do not have senators. Major William Goldsborough, whose memoir The Maryland Line in the Confederate Army chronicled the story of the rebel Marylanders, wrote of the battle: nearly all recognized old friends and acquaintances, whom they greeted cordially, and divided with them the rations which had just changed hands. The first is to one of the four legislative committees: Budget and Taxation; Education, Health, and Environmental Affairs (listed in this table as Education, Health, and Environment); Finance; or Judicial Proceedings. Simonaire, Bryan W. (R), District 31 Of the 50,000 Southern soldiers held in the army prison camp, who were housed in tents at the Point between 1863 and 1865, according to the Maryland Department of Natural Resources, (Maryland Park Service) nearly 4,000 died, although this death rate of 8 percent was less than half the death rate among soldiers who were still fighting in the field with their own armies. (D), District 39 Visit us on Mastodon Guzzone, Guy J. Hindman was elected in 1800 to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of James Lloyd; at expiration of the term he was appointed to fill the vacancy caused by the failure of the legislature to elect his successor and served from December 12, 1800, to November 19, 1801; he was not a candidate for reelection. Muse, C. Anthony (D), District 26 [4] Democrats maintain a super-majority in the chamber. McCray, Cory V. (D), District 45 The document, which replaced the Maryland Constitution of 1851, was largely advocated by Unionists who had secured control of the state, and was framed by a Convention which met at Annapolis in April 1864. James, Mary-Dulany (D), District 34 This represented 25% of the Federal force and 31% of the Confederate. [76] Other witnesses including Booth himself claimed that he only yelled "Sic semper! Muse, C. Anthony (D), District 26 My troops are on Federal Hill, which I can hold with the aid of my artillery. Zucker, Craig J. Rosapepe, James C. (D), District 21 (D), District 14, Ready, Justin D. (R), District 5 Gallion, Jason C. (R), District 35 Kramer, Benjamin F. (D), District 19 The Presidency of Abraham Lincoln (18611865) suspended the constitutional right of habeas corpus from Washington to Philadelphia. Hettleman, Shelly L. (D), District 11 Smith, William C., Jr. (D), District 20 (D), District 14, Feldman, Brian J. We love educating Americans about how their government works too! Representatives and Senators that include their legislative activity. Washington, Alonzo T. (D), District 22 Copyright 2023 Nexstar Media Inc. All rights reserved. Gonzlez, Felipe, Guillermo Marshall, and Suresh Naidu. However, a number of leading citizens, including physician and slaveholder Richard Sprigg Steuart, placed considerable pressure on Governor Hicks to summon the state Legislature to vote on secession, following Hicks to Annapolis with a number of fellow citizens: to insist on his [Hicks] issuing his proclamation for the Legislature to convene, believing that this body (and not himself and his party) should decide the fate of our stateif the Governor and his party continued to refuse this demand that it would be necessary to depose him. Folden, William G. (R), District 4 Maryland exile George H. Steuart, leading the 2nd Maryland Infantry regiment, is said to have jumped down from his horse, kissed his native soil and stood on his head in jubilation. Benson, Joanne C. (D), District 24 Simonaire, Bryan W. (R), District 31 Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S. Confederate States presidential election of 1861, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maryland_in_the_American_Civil_War&oldid=1142195385, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2012, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Scharf, J. Thomas (1967 (reissue of 1879 ed.)). [62] However, McClellan waited about 18 hours before deciding to take advantage of this intelligence and position his forces based on it, thus endangering a golden opportunity to defeat Lee decisively. (D), District 14, Carozza, Mary Beth (R), District 38 It did not affect Maryland. B. Anxious about the risk of secessionists capturing Washington, D.C., given that the capital was bordered by Virginia, and preparing for war with the South, the federal government requested armed volunteers to suppress "unlawful combinations" in the South. Jackson case in late 2021, Maryland House Speaker Adrienne A. Jones and Senate President Bill Ferguson ushered legislation to expand abortion access to the The rules of the Senate also permit members to limit debate by a three-fifths majority vote, meaning Republicans would need to gain four additional seats, for a total of 19, in order to sustain a veto or filibuster legislation. Of the Trimble count, McKim states The estimate above alluded to, of 20,000 Marylanders in the Confederate service, rests apparently upon no better basis than an oral statement of General Cooper to General Trimble, in which he said he believed that the muster rolls would show that about 20,000 men in the Confederate army had given the State of Maryland as the place of their nativity. U.S. Senators are elected to serve six-year terms with one-third of the body standing for election every two years (U.S. Constitution, Art. 1, sec. 3). From 1789 to 1913, U.S. Senators from Maryland were chosen by the General Assembly. Jackson, Michael A. Kramer, Benjamin F. (D), District 19 Hettleman, Shelly L. (D), District 11 He goes about from place to place, sometimes staying in one county, sometimes in another and then passing a few days in the city. The song's lyrics urged Marylanders to "spurn the Northern scum" and "burst the tyrant's chain" in other words, to secede from the Union. However, across the state, sympathies were mixed. Muse, C. Anthony (D), District 26 This year, Jones and Ferguson are co-sponsoring a bill to bring the question to voters during the 2024 election. 2. Help us develop the tools to bring real-time legislative data into the classroom. U.S. Senate: Maryland's United States Senators. Zucker, Craig J. These restrictive states, however, dont seem content to just stop abortion within their own states, she said. [38][39], The following month in November 1861, Judge Richard Bennett Carmichael, a presiding state circuit court judge in Maryland, was imprisoned without charge for releasing, due to his concern that arrests were arbitrary and civil liberties had been violated, many of the southern sympathizers seized in his jurisdiction. MEMBERS COMMITTEES MEETINGS Waldstreicher, Jeffrey D. (D), District 18 Hershey, Stephen S., Jr. (R), District 36 We need to close the loopholes in our data privacy laws, or else Maryland abortion patients and their providers can be too easily identified, Hettleman said. ; COS Kramer, Benjamin F. (D), District 19 Our mission is to empower every American with the tools to understand and impact Congress. In addition, senators elect a President Pro Tempore, and the respective party caucuses elect a majority and minority leader and a majority and minority whip. [75] Those voting at their usual polling places were opposed to the Constitution by 29,536 to 27,541. James, Mary-Dulany (D), District 34 Thank you for joining the GovTrack Advisory Community! This is part of a new project to develop better tools for bringing real-time legislative data into the classroom. (2021), Schoeberlein, Robert W. "'A Record of Heroism': Baltimores Unionist Women in the Civil War", This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 01:19. During this period in spring 1861, Baltimore Mayor Brown,[31] the city council, the police commissioner, and the entire Board of Police were arrested and imprisoned at Fort McHenry without charges. 1864. [citation needed], Thousands of Union troops were stationed in Charles County, and the Federal Government established a large, unsheltered prison camp at Point Lookout at Maryland's southern tip in St. Mary's County between the Potomac River and the Chesapeake Bay, where thousands of Confederates were kept, often in harsh conditions. Maryland has two senators in the United States Senate and eight representatives in the United States House of Representatives. Zucker, Craig J. King, Nancy J. [9], After John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry in 1859, many citizens began forming local militias, determined to prevent a future slave uprising. (R), District 7 In 1864, elements of the warring armies again met in Maryland, although this time the scope and size of the battle was much smaller. WebStates in the Senate | Maryland Senators. Simonaire, Bryan W. (R), District 31 Guzzone, Guy J. Ferguson, Bill (D), Senate President, District 46 McCray, Cory V. (D), District 45 Waldstreicher, Jeffrey D. (D), District 18 Whether this was due to local sympathy with the Union cause or the generally ragged state of the Confederate army, many of whom had no shoes, is not clear. If they should attempt it, the responsibility for the bloodshed will not rest upon me. One Senator is elected from each of the state's 47 electoral districts. By late summer Maryland was firmly in the hands of Union soldiers. West, Christopher R. (R), District 42 The leader of the Senate is known as the President, a position currently held by Bill Ferguson, who represents Baltimore City. Smith, William C., Jr. (D), District 20 McKay, Michael W. (R), District 1 Salling, Johnny Ray (R), District 6 Skip Content. McKay, Michael W. (R), District 1 MEMBERS. Washington, Alonzo T. (D), District 22 West, Christopher R. (R), District 42 Gile, Dawn D. (D), District 33 Mastodon is an alternative social media platform. Died Feb. 24, 1891. Hershey, Stephen S., Jr. District 36. I think what today is about is about is saying that, here in Maryland, we believe that every individuals right to freedom and privacy matters.. ", Schearer, Michael. After shooting the President, Booth galloped on his horse into Southern Maryland, where he was sheltered and helped by sympathetic residents and smuggled at night across the Potomac River into Virginia a week later. [29] Civil authority in Baltimore was swiftly withdrawn from all those who had not been steadfastly in favor of the Federal Government's emergency measures.[30]. Maryland Constitutional Offices & Agencies, Maryland Executive Commissions, Committees, Task Forces, Advisory Boards. Legislation Full Text Publications Media Floor Actions Meetings AELR Analyses/Regulations Bond Initiatives Prior Authorizations Redistricting. Ready, Justin D. (R), District 5 Hershey, Stephen S., Jr. (R), District 36 Rosapepe, James C. (D), District 21 [citation needed] This last provision diminished the power of the small counties where the majority of the state's large former slave population lived. [57] When the prisoners were taken, many men recognized former friends and family. Hershey, Stephen S., Jr. (R), District 36 (D), District 14, Jackson, Michael A. The Maryland Senate is the upper house of the Maryland General Assembly, the state legislature of the U.S. State of Maryland. WebUntil the assembly appointed George L. Wellington of Cumberland in 1897, senators in class 3 were chosen from the Eastern Shore while senators in class 1 were chosen from West, Christopher R. (R), District 42 (D), District 15 [3][32] One of those arrested was militia captain John Merryman, who was held without trial in defiance of a writ of habeas corpus on May 25, sparking the case of Ex parte Merryman, heard just 2 days later on May 27 and 28. (D), District 27 [10] Soldiers from Pennsylvania and Massachusetts were transported by rail to Baltimore, where they had to disembark, march through the city, and board another train to continue their journey south to Washington.[11]. Were looking to learn more about who uses GovTrack and what features you find helpful or think could be improved. Those who voted for Maryland to remain in the Union did not explicitly seek for the emancipation of Maryland's many enslaved people, or indeed those of the Confederacy. State's participation as a Union slave state; a border state, Marylanders fought both for the Union and the Confederacy, Constitution of 1864, and the abolition of slavery. Young, Karen Lewis (D), District 3 West, Christopher R. (R), District 42 Jackson, Michael A. (D), District 15 When the writ was delivered to General Andrew Porter Provost Marshal of the District of Columbia he had both the lawyer delivering the writ and the United States Circuit Judge, Marylander William Matthew Merrick, who issued the writ, arrested to prevent them from proceeding in the case United States ex rel. The issue of slavery may have been settled by the new constitution, and the legality of secession by the war, but this did not end the debate. [58], Among the prisoners captured by William Goldsborough was his own brother Charles Goldsborough. He won the Democratic primary. The right to vote was eventually extended to non-white males in the Maryland Constitution of 1867, which remains in effect today. Klausmeier, Katherine A. Many Marylanders were simply pragmatic, recognizing that the state's long border with the Union state of Pennsylvania would be almost impossible to defend in the event of war. [43] The provisions of May's bill were included in the March 1863 Habeas Corpus Act, in which Congress finally authorized Lincoln to suspend habeas corpus, but required actual indictments for suspected traitors. (D), District 13 WebMembers - Find My Representatives Legislative Services | Legislative Audits Search Bill number does not exist. Twitter announced the end of their free login service, unless we pay, and we are not going to pay. (D), District 27 Feldman, Brian J. The single bloodiest day of combat in American military history occurred during the first major Confederate invasion of the North in the Maryland Campaign, just north above the Potomac River near Sharpsburg in Washington County, at the Battle of Antietam on September 17, 1862. Were looking for feedback from educators about how GovTrack can be used and improved for your classroom. WebMaryland General Assembly - 2023 Session GENERAL ASSEMBLY LEGISLATIVE SESSIONS: 2023 2023 LEGISLATIVE SESSION 445th session of General Assembly is Washington, Alonzo T. (D), District 22 WebStatus Agendas Senate Index House Index Follow Both Chambers Publications About. [45] This is the only time in United States military history that two regiments of the same numerical designation and from the same state have engaged each other in battle. [23] At this time the legislature seems to have wanted to avoid involvement in a war against its southern neighbors.[24]. This time the legislature seems to have wanted to avoid involvement in A war its! ] A home for retired Confederate soldiers in Pikesville, Maryland opened in 1888 and did not close until.... [ 82 ] A home for retired Confederate soldiers in Pikesville, Executive... Are elected to serve six-year terms with one-third of the Maryland General,. To vote was eventually extended to non-white males in the United Statess territories. 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