%PDF-1.3 % 0000007778 00000 n You need to know how to read the different proof marks on guns and serial numbers to be able discover how old a gun is. C-96 (Broomhandle) Marlin Remington Ruger (& Factory Letters) Winchester U.S. Military Markings Gun Marks House Brands U.S. 0000009076 00000 n 0000001623 00000 n C-96 determination. Percussion Kentucky rifle with artificially striped stock. location, rather than a manufacturer. The third is a plain stamp, with the letters A.V.E. 0000060740 00000 n The fourth the crossed branches, with the letters S.E.E., and a cross in their angles. Check the finish of the gun. The most common mark is that of Luke Harrington who apparently worked in Milbury where the Waters factory was located. There are also a number of countries which have a separate military proofing system for service weapons. Marking on an over-under, percussion rifle. To be sure, American-made shotguns are plenty strong, almost to a fault, and following proofing are stamped with the individual manufacturer's proofmark. 0000004008 00000 n Examine the shape of the gun. percussion Kentucky rifle with back action lock by Moore, Henszey & Co. Initials stamped on barrel of German silver mounted half stock (originally fullstock?) Here's the inside story of what they found and how they're rebuilding an industry giant. 0000088591 00000 n to identify antique arms from different parts of the world, we decided 10/25/2022 This type of proof is designed to prevent the manufacturer from continuing work on barrel blanks which may have hidden defects. Proof Marks or "Proofs" as they are sometimes referred to have changed over time, therefore assisting in dating the arm. For example, this means that a gun with Belgian proof marks can be sold in the UK without being re-proofed because Belgium is a CIP member. After years of looking at and trying . Bargain 0000126405 00000 n Lock by Wilkes of London, 1810. The laws were remodelled in 1849, and definite rules as to powder charges laid down, and the cipher, as shown on the right [below], granted as sign of definite proof. It is not clear what these two crowns signify but they could possibly be the pre-proof and post-finishing acceptance marks. 10/25/2022 startxref The proof mark should indicate the pressure of the loads used to test the revolver, as well as the date of manufacture. Late period flintlock Kentucky rifle with lock by Henry Parker. The second is to put it in a safe, preferably made specifically for guns. 0000010278 00000 n Reproof is an additional test which may be applied after a weapon has been repaired or altered in some way. For various reasons, these have not been acceptable to the European commercial proof houses, and the weapons have to be fully proofed before they are legally saleable in those countries. 0000104236 00000 n 0000003880 00000 n 0000009920 00000 n Over the years, British proofmarks, both Birmingham and London, have changed as the Rules of Proof changed, and often the change in marks can be used to determine during what era a particular shotgun was made. 0000049974 00000 n A plain percussion Kentucky rifle with factory lock. 0000080518 00000 n Proof Marks or State of New Jersey marking for "State Property.". (Read more on buying guns second-hand here. 178 0 obj <>stream 1999 BM In the U.S., American-made guns tend to be more desirable and more valuable than others, especially from the flintlock era. The most common proof marks for black powder revolvers used in Europe are the British View, the Liege, the Vienna, and the Birmingham. 12/7/2022, Ammunition for Collectors Lockplate marking on locks marked "J. C. M. DAYTON" also locks on two rifles by J. Also lock marking of a percussion rifle by R. Haskell, Painesville, Ohio. acknowledge the testing - called "Proof Marks". that we have found on this subject. Officials in the Italian proof house in Gardone Val Trompia, near Brescia, choose to miss out other letters, some for logical reasons (for instance, O and Q could easily be mistaken for zero) and others for no apparent reason (G and R, for instance). with this information in an attempt to clear up some wrong information What looks like "T. D." in old German script on a long flint lock Kentucky rifle, is "C. D." The initials of Christian Durr. 0000014256 00000 n Generally, but not always, Belgian-made guns will have a bit lower value ("ELG" proofmark indicates a Belgian made gun. About Us | Contact Us | Join/Renew | Corporate Ethics | Privacy Policy, Theodore Roosevelt and Elegant Arms - 1880s to 1920s, WWII, Korea, Vietnam and Beyond - 1940 to Present, Frank Brownell NRA Museum of the Southwest, Serialization/ Date of Manufacture from The Blue Book, Store Brand Crossover List from The Blue Book, Gun Collector Organizations from The Blue Book, Pieces of History: A system for 0000004652 00000 n Look at an Italian-manufactured gun and you will see the letter sequences appear in a little rectangle near the proof information. 0000086754 00000 n 0000012820 00000 n You might also like to read how to steel proof a Spanish side-by-side. 0000026203 00000 n 0000055241 00000 n Curly maple, full stock, brass trim, percussion Kentucky rifle engraved "J.S.T." Remington Beals .36 and .44 Remington M1861, Underside of one of Christian Durr's guns is stamped CHD. Besides these national collections, there are many municipal and private galleries whose curators have formed most excellent catalogues, but in the main this knowledge is uncoordinated. Curly maple, full stock, percussion Kentucky rifle. 0000003896 00000 n PROOF MARKS - Comparing the proof marks on your gun to this chart may help you determine where and when your gun was made, including guns where no other markings are evident. 0000062418 00000 n Testing the gun 1637 - First use of firearms proof-marks. 0000002539 00000 n Mf+wwJcC] }oUA!o=}OWWAn7 Possibly Joseph Angstatt, Penna. 0000003452 00000 n 0000067053 00000 n Possibly J. G. Full stock, flintlock Kentucky rifle with con verted lock marked "W. T. HOWELL & CO.". (Broomhandle). origin. Look for a "P.08" marking on the side of the gun. Marking on a Kentucky type pistol with silver inlays. Initials to denote ownership by State of Connecticut. The system of proof in Great Britain was as follows: In England, the second charter of the Gunmakers Company granted in 1672 marked the beginning of the official proving of arms, but it did not apply to weapons made elsewhere in the Kingdom, provided they were not offered for sale in the London market. Board Of Part marking on locks and barrels by Desverneys, Charleston, S. C. On October 27, 1775, Robert Towers, an employee of the Pennsylvania state gun factory, was ordered to stamp all muskets produced and proved in the city of Philadelphia with the letter P. Flintlock Kentucky rifles. Their proof marks are two feathers, or curved branches, crossed with letters in the angles of the cross so formed. If the gun is out of proof you can still continue to fire it, although this may be foolhardy. Flintlock Kentucky rifle with 2 patch boxes; one on each side of the stock. Look for a curved magazine that fits into the grip of the gun. Basement Smith & Wesson Model 3 Russian 2nd and 3rd Model.44 Revolver. ). PROOF MARKS: BRITISH PROOF MARKS - ENGLAND, cont. At time of publication, "Questions & Answers" was compiled by Staff, Ballistics Editor William C. Davis, Jr., and Contributing Editors: David Andrews, Hugh C. Birnbaum, Bruce N. Canfield, O. Reid Coffield, Charles Q. Cutshaw, Charles M. Fagg, Angus Laidlaw, Evan P. Marshall, Charles E. Petty, Robert B. Pomeranz, O.D., Jon R. Sundra, Jim Supica, A.W.F. European commercial proof houses. 0000008549 00000 n Marking on a light, flintlock Kentucky rifle. 0000005765 00000 n All of the artifacts came from the estate of James May. 0000016830 00000 n Published by Vintage Guns Ltd on 28th June 2019. on barrel. This article was written by the late Mike George in 2014 and has been updated. 0000111269 00000 n Military firearms can be difficult to identify because they hb````g`c`0 B@16Le7w'o{` TxMCS/xJe:JgNf_%B"\j %Ry\azM,Po}*;dA6a` q !I20d JPB`P!f)L|1>(x5 LN!A!p5_6&.g`xi,alhpg+. 2003BT 0000108581 00000 n 2017 CS. Large letters "G.W." Probably abbreviation for one of the Pennsylvania Angstadt family. Therefore, a serial number ending in MV indicates the year 2005. Japan does not have a gun barrel proof act, but the Miroku/Browning system is remarkable for its clarity. This, however, no longer holds true as many weapons, for example, the Colt Single Action Army Model of 1873, are well over this age and can fire modern centre fire ammunition. Late flintlock period Kentucky rifles of fine workmanship. PROOF MARKS: BRITISH PROOF MARKS - ENGLAND, cont. be reproduced, in part or in whole, without the written permission of '. 1941 - 1945 0000004035 00000 n 0000122300 00000 n 0000001540 00000 n Some proved pieces exist, and are marked in the case of revolvers with the letters U.S., in the case of other arms with the letters V.P. However, as the US has no federated proof system and American makers conduct their own proof tests, US guns must be proofed on arrival in the UK, because the US is not a CIP member. There are basically three types of proof: provisional proof, definitive proof and reproof. Smith & Wesson New Model No.3 Turkish .44 Revolver 1875. These firearms Again, thank you Condition Grading Definitions For Antique Firearms, This website may not country requiring that weapons sold within the respective country, and It ought to become a rule of the Commission Internationale Pour Lepreuve des Armes a Feu Portatives (CIP), which is the international organisation of proof houses. Dennon : 1896 : KO : Kasavery Ordinetz : Russia Smith & Wesson Model 3 Russian 1st and 2nd Model .44 Revolver : KSM : Kelley S. Morse : Winchester M1895 Rifles smokeless powder proof for rifles The second two digits identify the type of gun, and 03 indicates a shotgun. Different countries have different codes. Converted factory lock, mother-of-pearl star in cheekpiece. Proof Marks - Ballistics - Bev Fitchett's Guns Proof marks are stamps applied to various parts of a weapon during and after manufacture to show that the weapon is safe for use with the ammunition for which Bev Fitchett's Guns Survival (current) FREE Military Tough 6-in-1 Tactical Survival Knife Free 2nd Amendment Gun Rights Silver Coin
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