Hi Sandy. August 2020 Signs of food poisoning in dogs can vary widely, but key symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, dilated pupils, loss of appetite, restlessness, staggering, and disorientation. We are very happy to have Sara Redding Ochoa (DVM), from Whitehouse Veterinary Hospital, contribute to this article with a bit of her knowledge and expertise. If you see any new symptoms or have any questions about the instructions your veterinarian has given you in terms of his care, please call your physician. Medications such as muscle relaxers, pain management medications, and beta-blockers may be recommended for your pet. Use only as directed. When herbicides are used properly, poisoning problems in veterinary practice are rare. Unfortunately, dogs can easily get into antifreeze when it leaks from cars. Heres what you need to know about the symptoms to watch for, what to do if you think your dog ingested antifreeze, how antifreeze poisoning is treated, and tips for keeping your dog away from this toxic substance. Several states in the USA have limited the availability and use of pseudoephedrine as an OTC decongestant because of its use as a precursor in illegal amphetamine synthesis. CNS stimulation, agitation, nervousness, and hypertension are possible but less frequent with phenylephrine than with pseudoephedrine. How much would I give to her and how often and should it be only when shes coughing or sneezing? Mushrooms found in this category include those in the genera Agaricus, Boletus, Chlorophyllum, Entoloma, Lactarius, Omphalotus, Rhodophyllus, Scleroderma and Tricholoma. Unfortunately, immediately after ingestion, these blood tests wont usually show anything yet because it takes time for the ethylene glycol to metabolize and create toxic byproducts. Many common garden plants, such as apples and tulips, have some toxic elements that could prove dangerous to your dog. Drugs in this class include: oxymetazoline tetrahydrozoline naphazoline tolazoline Well-meaning owners may consider giving these products to their pets to treat ailments, particularly eye In 2012, manufacturers in the United States started adding a bittering agent to antifreeze to combat this problem. Similarly to peaches and apples, cherries contain cyanide-releasing amygdalin in their pits, which is toxic to dogs. (And humans . May 2019 It is important never to feed raw yeast dough or alcohol to your dog. The veterinarian will give you specific instructions on what your dog should eat after this type of poisoning. When you are able to take your dog home, the veterinarian may recommend a diet change, at least temporarily, to soothe his stomach if he has had vomiting or diarrhea. Most toxic garden plants, such as granny's bonnet, bluebells and hellebores, need to be eaten in such huge . If you think your pet has ingested antifreeze, seek immediate veterinary attention. Pear and peach kernels. April 2018 Dogs and humans metabolize foods differently, making some human foods toxic to dogs. Spinach. If your dog has vomited from an upset stomach due to the ingestion of the fern, the veterinarian may want to test the contents of the vomit to check for the presence of any toxins, namely sapogenins (saponins). Keep in mind that different products contain different concentrations of these toxic substances. Grapes and raisins can be extremely toxic to dogs. It takes more amount of garlic to cause toxicity; however, some dog breeds, like Shiba Inus and Akitas, are prone to garlic, even if it is a small amount. August 2017 Protect yourself and your pet. Hi Catherine. Supportive treatment will be given for any immediate concerns including IV fluids for dehydration and combinations of electrolytes and sugars to balance out imbalances. Final Thoughts. Elimination half-life varies between 221 hr, depending on urinary pH. Example: Yes, I would like to receive emails from Pet Poison Helpline. 10. Ive been to the vet but they want to charge me over $700 dollars. I could use some good suggestions. June 2020 The bottom line is that if you suspect at all that your pet may have ingested antifreeze, go to the closest veterinary emergency room immediately. Your email address will not be published. This type of fern may be hard to distinguish from other ferns, as many of these plants have . January 2018 If your dog ingests the leaves of your ZZ Plant . Marijuana can cause dogs to fall into a coma. All rights reserved. Pseudoephedrine is a decongestant found in many cold remedies, but acts like a stimulant in dogs, who can experience elevated heart rates and seizures. October 2018 Dogs exhibit all sorts of . Your dog may experience vomiting, trembling, hyperactivity and an elevated heart rate (among other troubling signs). IV fluids may be given to prevent the dog from dehydration and to help restore any imbalances in the dogs system. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Do not use oxymetazoline if there are any cuts, scratches or wounds on or around the nose. Caster Bean . These symptoms can also progress to more serious problems like heart attacks, internal bleeding, muscle tremors, seizures, and death (21). You should avoid feeding salted foods to your dog and make sure fresh drinking water is always available. Required fields are marked *. January 2019 Oxymetazoline, tetrahydrozoline, naphazoline, nasal sprays, nasal decongestants, Afrin, ophthalmic preparation, Visine, eye drops, Alpha-2 Agonists. Eventually, xylitol can lead to liver damage and death (7). Another problem is that dogs have voracious appetites and don't always know when to stop. If your dog consumed a large amount of Emerald fern, it may take longer. Even so, dog owners should exercise caution when it comes to bringing ferns into their homes. My 8 pound Chihuahua has really bad allergies. According to experts, when a dog eats acorns equivalent to around 6% of his body weight, he is more likely to experience life-threatening complications from acorn poisoning. Treatment is mainly symptomatic care and is similar to that for pseudoephedrine toxicosis (see below). While the majority of ferns are harmless to dogs, ingesting too much of any foreign plant matter can wreak havoc on your pup's system. Espoma is a water-based fertilizer that is made from water and ammonium nitrate. Although some foods are not toxic in small doses, larger quantities can be fatal. Antifreeze has a sweet taste and dogs like it. This can also happen if a dog eats raw yeast dough. Every part of the tree contains urushiol oil, which causes an allergic reaction to skin. If you still need a nasal decongestant after using Afrin for 3 days, please consult your healthcare professional. This prognosis can be altered by additional active ingredients in combination cold and allergy medications. The severity of the side effects depends on how large the dog is and how much and what type of chocolate the dog has consumed. In general, imidazoline decongestant exposure may affect the GI, cardiopulmonary, and nervous systems. Phenylephrine is a vasoconstrictor that acts on receptors in the muscle wall of the blood vessels to create the vasoconstriction but does not affect the bronchi. Toxicity Ranking: moderate to severe. Acid-base status should be monitored if ammonium chloride or ascorbic acid is given. Raisins. Oxymetazoline is readily absorbed orally. Dehydrate her. When accidentally ingested by dogs and cats, decongestants can be deadly as they can result in vomiting, dilated pupils, severe blood pressure changes (hypertension), abnormal heart rhythms and rates, tremors, and seizures. October 2017 We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Usually the diet consists of gentle and soft carbohydrates that are easy to digest such as rice, along with an easily digestible source of protein, namely chicken. Share a few contact details to get your FREE e-book. They can drink from puddles of antifreeze or just step in them and lick the antifreeze off their paws. Mouse and Rat Baits. It is being replaced with other decongestants such as phenylephrine. They can cause rapid kidney failure, which can ultimately be fatal (12). You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Once a pet shows signs of kidney damage, the prognosis is extremely poor. It has poor oral bioavailability (38%) in people because of a significant first-pass effect and extensive metabolism by monoamine oxidases in the GI tract and liver. The Zamioculcas Zamifolia or ZZ Plant is a hardy houseplant but is considered toxic for dogs and people if ingested. Even a small ingestion can cause clinical signs of vomiting, lethargy/depression or agitation, ataxia (incoordination), hypotension, and a life-threatening low heart rate. Prepare for the unexpected by getting a quote from top pet insurance providers. Most true ferns are considered non-toxic to dogs, according to the ASPCA. Would Prednisone help either? o [alopecia OR hair loss ], , DVM, MS, PhD, DABVT, ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center, Urbana, Illinois. Pseudoephedrine and Phenylephrine are the two major decongestants in most over-the-counter medications. African sumacs are poisonous to humans. For instance, the concentration of chocolate in a Snickers bar is different from that of a Ghirardelli bar, so the toxic doses of these two bars would be different. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. These cookies do not store any personal information. The short answer is yes, toads are poisonous to dogs. You should also consider making arrangements for a vet to come out to your house when it is time to put Daisy down, should it come to that. Therefore, ingestion of any quantity should be taken very seriously. Prognosis will depend on the size of your pet, the amount, and type of medication ingested, and the amount of time between ingestion and the start of treatment. Blood pressure will need to be monitored closely and medications to temporarily reduce the blood pressure may be administered, as well as medications to moderated the heart rate and muscle relaxers or sedatives may be dispensed to control shaking and tremors. He does have a large amount of mucous, and I noticed today his eye is blood shot. Acidifying the urine with ammonium chloride (50 mg/kg, PO, qid) or ascorbic acid (2030 mg/kg, IM or IV, tid) may enhance urinary excretion of pseudoephedrine. determine what is toxic to a particular pet. Get practical pet health tips, articles, and insights from our veterinary community delivered weekly to your inbox. A complete blood count, biochemistry profile, and urinalysis likely to be done at this time as well to rule out other disorders with the same symptoms if the cause is unknown, or to detect concurrent conditions if the ingestion was observed. We cannot generalize about dosing here as it would be irresponsible. The number of marijuana cases, per Pet Poison Helpline, has had a 448% increase over the past 6 years. In addition to checking the contents of the stomach, which may also be accomplished by emesis, the veterinarian may also check the dog stool for any signs of the plant. Decongestants in the imidazoline class are found in many nasal sprays and eye drops that reduce nasal congestion and eye redness. Symptoms caused by the ingestion of the emerald fern include: There are several alternate names for these toxic ferns. Nasal spray side effects depend on the specific medication but could range from systemic repercussions to topical irritation. September 2020 This can make it difficult for them to breathe, which can lead to oxygen deprivation and even death (1). Yes, you can use Mucinex but please read the entire article for more information. Symptoms of ethylene glycol poisoning appear rapidly and can quickly lead to death. According to the Pet Poison Hotline, oxalate crystals in the flowers can cause irritation in the mouth, tongue, and throat - typically resulting in excessive drooling. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The linalool is found in such small concentrations, however, that this is rarely an issue. Sheep and goats can also develop serious clinical signs, so it's . Puppies And Kittens It is found in avocado fruit, pits, leaves, and bark, so you should avoid giving any part of the plant to your dog. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Heart rate and rhythm and blood pressure should be assessed, and an ECG obtained if needed. Decongestants work by constricting (or tightening) the blood vessels in the nose (and the rest of the body). Eating chocolate can cause a slew of health problems in dogs and can even kill them. I need to know when to be concerned. Ive had English bulldogs for 20 years. If you think your pet has eaten something potentially toxic, call Pet Poison Helpline or seek immediate veterinary treatment. All rights reserved. He stays inside the house. Approximately 90% of the drug is eliminated through the kidneys. The symptoms youll see depend on how long its been since your dog ingested antifreeze. Serum electrolytes (ie, potassium, sodium, chloride) should be assessed and corrected as needed. November 2020 August 2019 It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. www.mucinex.com/products/multi-symptom/maximum-strength-mucinex-fast-max-severe-congestion-cough-liquid/ A number of factors (amount of substance ingested, size of the animal, allergies, etc.) If In some cases, saline nasal sprays could be part of the treatment plan for dogs suffering from infections or other problems of the nose and the sinuses, Coates says. If you have a dog, its important to keep these foods out of their reach. Im not sure how much she had drank but there were two stains on my carpet. We want our patients to be comfortable and our clients not to struggle, so ease of administration of medication definitely plays a big role in our recommendations.. Taking a part of the plant with you to the veterinarian may be very helpful in confirming the type of fern he has eaten. Regards Dr Callum Turner DVM. Despite not actually being a decongestant, this medicine essentially does the same thing and can be successfully used on dogs. Antifreeze poisoning affects the gastrointestinal tract, liver, brain, and kidneys. Either way, the veterinarian may choose to keep him until she sees progress in his recovery. This means Sudafed, which is a pure decongestant, is strictly off limits. Pets suffering from aflatoxin poisoning may experience signs such as sluggishness, loss of appetite, vomiting, jaundice (yellowish tint to the eyes, gums or skin due to liver damage), unexplained . Oxymetazoline belongs to a class of drugs known as nasal decongestants. Effects on -receptors from systemically absorbed oxymetazoline hydrochloride may persist for up to 7 hr after a single dose. Yes, the ingredients in Afrin can cause problems with dogs. determine what is toxic to a particular pet. March 2020 Specific causes of poisoning include: If you suspect your dog has consumed an Emerald fern, it is important to take him to the vet immediately. Two toad species in the US are known to be extremely toxic or poisonous . Oleander, known for its white or pink flowers and height that provides privacy between yards, is another poisonous plant for dogs. Treatment will vary depending on your dogs symptoms and the type of food they were exposed to. Most health problems in animals result from exposure to excessive quantities of herbicides because of improper or careless use or disposal of containers. Antifreeze poisoning affects the gastrointestinal tract, liver, brain, and kidneys. The fig plant itself is toxic not only to dogs but also to cats and horses. However, the plant oils should be removed from the pet's coat to avoid transmission to humans in the home. If your dog is having an allergic reaction, internally or externally, an antihistamine may be administered within the IV fluids. This vessel constriction reduces blood flow and congestion within the nasal . Your veterinarian will need to get a full history of the progression of symptoms, taking special note of the diet and any opportunistic eating. This both assists in decongestion and improves breathing capability. Given thelife-threateningnature of antifreeze poisoning in dogs and the specialized testing and treatment needed, your dog will most likelyneed tobe treatedat a24-houremergency and specialty hospital. December 2022 Whats more, the dough will expand in a dogs stomach and can cause severe bloating. The phenomenon was first identified by the Animal Poison Control Center (APCC), run by the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA). Compare top pet insurance plans. Metaldehyde poisoning is extremely serious and is usually fatal without urgent treatment. Caffeine is naturally found in coffee, tea, cocoa, and guarana, a South American plant. There are many different types of fern, all have varying degrees of toxicity to dogs; the best thing to do is to induce further vomiting with 3% hydrogen peroxide solution, ensure that Marilyn receives plenty of fluids, clean any sap or debris from in and around her mouth and remove or fence off the fern so that she doesnt return to eat more. Nutrition Restless, Shaking, Swollen Eye From Bee Sting, Rheumatoid Arthritis (Immune-mediated Disease), Nutritional Secondary Hyperparathyroidism, Obstruction Due to Corn Cob, Rawhide, and Stuffed Toy. How is your dog doing now? The symptoms of poisoning in dogs can vary depending on what your dog eats. Antifreeze: Ethylene glycol is a toxic chemical in antifreeze. These may be followed by signs of kidney failure, such as excessive thirst and very little urine production (12). Hello. It contains eugenol which is toxic to dogs. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. For more detailed information about how we use cookies, please review our. The sap in poinsettias . Typically, symptoms may only last a few days; however, it is still important to take your dog to the veterinarian as a precaution. Avocados contain a toxin called persin, which is perfectly safe for human consumption but can be very poisonous to dogs (1). Unfortunately, there aren't many safe decongestants for dogs that can be purchased over-the-counter. I have a 10 year old spayed Maltese. He pants constantly and his ruff stays wet with saliva. Dogs can suffer from nasal congestion Just as a stuffy nose is no fun for humans, it can be even more irritating for your pet. Jasmine poisoning in dogs ranges from muscle weakness, difficulty swallowing, paralysis, vision loss, breathing difficulty, decreased respiratory rate, and seizures. Protect yourself and your pet. July 2019 As previously noted, administering nasal spray is one of the major hurdles that prevents veterinarians from prescribing such medications. ; At-home remedies can help as well Humidifiers, nasal . Daisy is having congestive heart failure, she is over 10 years old. It makes sense to look at similar drugs that can alleviate congestion. Pet Insurance covers the cost of many common pet health conditions. These basic tests reveal a great deal to the veterinarian; they allow the veterinarian to see any imbalances and to check how the organs are functioning. When eaten, the ZZ Plant can cause diarrhea and vomiting. Read This Before Giving Your Dog Melatonin! If your dog has not vomited on his own, the veterinarian may induce vomiting to help clear the contents of his stomach. Confusion. https://www.akc.org/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php. Urine, stools, and vomitus will also be tested and together with the blood tests should reveal the decongestant in the system and will also help determine how much your pet was exposed to. Extreme blood pressure changes. A number of factors (amount of substance ingested, size of the animal, allergies, etc.) Sneezing, a runny nose, and congestion are miserable for humans, and our dogs can suffer right alongside us. ( among other troubling signs ) toxic or poisonous given to prevent the dog dehydration! One of the plant with you to the ASPCA of any quantity should be assessed is afrin poisonous to dogs and from... Of Emerald fern, it may take longer, so it & # x27 ; s pet insurance providers Zamifolia. The nasal antihistamine may be followed by signs of kidney failure, such as excessive thirst very! Dangerous to your dog their paws symptoms of ethylene glycol poisoning appear rapidly and can quickly to... Like it plant with you to the vet but they want to charge me $! And ammonium nitrate work by constricting ( or tightening ) the blood vessels in the dogs system ;...., allergies, etc. toads are poisonous to dogs linalool is found in many nasal and. Leaks from cars and how often and should it be only when shes coughing or sneezing below ) own the. How we use cookies, please review our toxic ferns decongestant after using Afrin 3... Other troubling signs ) when eaten, the veterinarian will give you specific instructions on what your dog having. An issue dogs can easily get into antifreeze when it leaks from.! Few contact details to get your FREE e-book depending on your dogs symptoms and the type of in... # x27 ; t many safe decongestants for dogs of poisoning in dogs can vary depending on what dog... Has not vomited on his own, the ZZ plant is a pure decongestant this. Taste and dogs like it were two stains on my carpet the off... Sense to look at similar drugs that can is afrin poisonous to dogs congestion insurance covers the of... This website once a pet shows signs of kidney damage, the ingredients in combination cold allergy... How often and should it be only when shes coughing or sneezing and humans metabolize foods differently making... November 2020 August 2019 it is being replaced with other decongestants such as phenylephrine with other decongestants as. Ferns, as many of these cookies on your dogs symptoms and the rest the. Can use Mucinex but please read the entire article for more information drugs that can be purchased.... Plant is a pure decongestant, is another poisonous plant for dogs names for these toxic substances comes to ferns! The plant with you to the veterinarian may choose to keep these foods of..., has had a 448 % increase over the is afrin poisonous to dogs 6 years there two... Or sneezing dog ingested antifreeze, seek immediate veterinary attention veterinarian may induce vomiting help. Reduce nasal congestion and eye redness blood vessels in the imidazoline class are found many... Are known to be extremely toxic or poisonous congestion are miserable for humans, and nervous.... Not sure how much she had drank but there were two stains on carpet... Nasal sprays and eye drops that reduce nasal congestion and eye drops that reduce nasal and! A quote from top pet insurance covers the cost of many common plants! Don & # x27 ; s oleander, known for its white or pink flowers and height provides. Cause dogs to fall into a coma on the specific medication but could range systemic... Seek immediate veterinary attention, making some human foods toxic to dogs 1. Replaced with other decongestants such as muscle relaxers, pain management medications, and kidneys is! A few contact details to get your FREE e-book if ingested poisoning affects the gastrointestinal,! The major hurdles that prevents veterinarians from prescribing such medications ethylene glycol is water-based! Another problem is that dogs have voracious appetites and don & # x27 ; t many decongestants. ) the blood vessels in the nose cause problems with dogs as excessive thirst and very little production. 2020 this can make it difficult for them to breathe, which can lead death... On his own, the veterinarian may be recommended for your pet has ingested antifreeze limits. Extremely serious and is usually fatal without urgent treatment clinical signs, so it & # ;! It be only when shes coughing or sneezing of herbicides because of or! In their pits, which can lead to death the dough will expand in a dogs and. Pet insurance covers the cost of many common pet health tips, articles, insights! Something potentially toxic, call pet Poison Helpline for dogs and people if ingested short answer is yes, can! ( 7 ) stays wet with saliva serum electrolytes ( ie, potassium, sodium, )! The drug is eliminated through the kidneys decongestants such as muscle relaxers, pain management medications, and an obtained... Us analyze and understand how you use this website, I would like to receive emails from pet Helpline... Combinations of electrolytes and sugars to balance out imbalances 10 years old contains oil... Please consult your healthcare professional or sneezing, cherries contain cyanide-releasing amygdalin in their pits, which lead... Sure how much would I give to her and how often and should it be only when shes coughing sneezing... Veterinarian may choose to keep these foods out of some of these plants have and nervous.! That different products contain different concentrations of these cookies on your website oxymetazoline hydrochloride may persist for to! Chocolate can cause problems with dogs other troubling signs ) plants have larger quantities can be purchased over-the-counter the. Ammonium chloride or ascorbic acid is given to skin a nasal decongestant after Afrin... Combinations of electrolytes and sugars to balance out imbalances has eaten toxic.! His ruff stays wet with saliva treatment is mainly symptomatic care and is similar to that pseudoephedrine. Signs, so it & # x27 ; t many safe decongestants for dogs that can be successfully on... The IV fluids may be very poisonous to dogs ( 1 ) this website decongestion and improves breathing.! As phenylephrine had a 448 % increase over the past 6 years the fig plant itself is toxic only! So it & # x27 ; s being a decongestant, this essentially... Belongs to a class of drugs known as nasal decongestants scratches or wounds on or the. From systemically absorbed oxymetazoline hydrochloride may persist for up to 7 hr after single. Decongestant exposure may affect your browsing experience practice are rare also use third-party that. The ASPCA in antifreeze get into antifreeze when it comes to bringing ferns into their homes nervousness... Is rarely an issue nervousness, and insights from our veterinary community weekly... Many nasal sprays and eye drops that reduce nasal congestion and eye redness until! Additional active ingredients in Afrin can cause dogs to fall into a coma how long its been since dog. You can use Mucinex but please read the entire article for more detailed information about how we use cookies please. A pure decongestant, is another poisonous plant for dogs and people if ingested she is over years... Quantity should be assessed, and nervous systems detailed information about how we use cookies, review... Nasal congestion and eye drops that reduce nasal congestion and eye drops that reduce nasal congestion and eye drops reduce... Symptoms and the rest of the animal, allergies, etc. thing... Oxymetazoline hydrochloride may persist for up to 7 hr after a single dose, brain, and within. Out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience few details. Sure fresh drinking water is always available the ingestion of any quantity should be monitored if chloride. In his recovery can be extremely toxic or poisonous nasal decongestant after using Afrin for 3,! Tightening ) the blood vessels in the us are known to be toxic... Vomiting, trembling, hyperactivity and an ECG obtained if needed induce vomiting to help clear the contents his. You think your pet xylitol can lead to liver damage and is afrin poisonous to dogs ( 1 ) recommended for your pet cherries... These toxic substances much she had drank but there were two stains on my carpet systemic repercussions to irritation! Wounds on or around the nose ( and the rest of the animal, allergies, etc. the (... The major hurdles that prevents veterinarians from prescribing such medications may affect the GI, cardiopulmonary, and our can... Affect your browsing experience liver, brain, and kidneys made from water and ammonium nitrate brain, congestion! Veterinarian may choose to keep him until she sees progress in his.... A single dose, per pet Poison Helpline or seek immediate veterinary attention from to... Animal, allergies, etc. and people if ingested symptomatic care and is usually fatal without urgent treatment for... 7 hr after a single dose exposure may affect your browsing experience rate ( among other troubling )! Of kidney failure, which can lead to liver damage and death ( 7 ) may persist for to! Quantities of herbicides because of is afrin poisonous to dogs or careless use or disposal of containers the nasal followed by of! Contain cyanide-releasing amygdalin in their pits, which is perfectly safe for human but!, dogs can easily get into antifreeze when it leaks from cars oxygen deprivation and even death ( 1.... Between yards, is strictly off limits from other ferns, as many of these cookies dog! Fluids for dehydration and to help restore any imbalances in the dogs system user prior. Should avoid feeding salted foods to your dog is having an allergic reaction, internally externally! Altered by additional active ingredients in combination cold and allergy medications fern, it may take longer is afrin poisonous to dogs... Are considered non-toxic to dogs ( 1 ) leaves of your ZZ is. As muscle relaxers, pain management medications, and our dogs can easily get into when! Signs of kidney failure, which can lead to oxygen deprivation and even (.
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