USS Mississippi (BB-41/AG-128), the second of three members of the New Mexico class of battleship, was the third ship of the United States Navy named in honor of the 20th state.The ship was built at the Newport News Shipbuilding Company of Newport News, Virginia, from her keel laying in April 1915, her launching in January 1917, and her commissioning in December that year. The photo was from the book Battleship Country--The Battle Fleet at San Pedro-Long Beach, Ca. "Interestingly, I was never read my rights, nor did I realize that I was a suspect," Truitt told Task & Purpose. Forty-two sailors were killed and another sixteen wounded. According to Truitt, Hartwig first told him about the insurance policy two years before the explosion as the Iowa was preparing for a six-month combat deployment to deter Libya from attacking merchant ships. The following video remembers those. After the war,Mississippiwas effectively defanged, with three of her four main battery turrets removed. He said the final technical report on the Iowa explosions had been released to Congress; a congressional source said it concluded that gunner's mate Clayton Hartwig, who died in the blasts, put a bomb made of chemicals into the breech and the bomb exploded and ignited the powder and propellant when compressed by the rammer. 1920's (U.S. Navy photo) USS Mississippi, a 32,000 ton New Mexico class battleship, was built at Newport News, Virginia. 138 killed and 60 injured. We'll see. She was armed with a main battery of twelve 14-inch/50 caliber guns mounted in four turrets of three guns each, with each gun mounted in a separate sleeve. In 1943, the big battleship was off the coast of Makin Island, providing naval gunfire support to a landing force preparing to secure the island. The explosion in the center gun room killed 47 of the turret's crewmen and severely damaged the gun turret itself. 2 16-inch gun turret aboard the Iowa (BB-61). July 29, 2009 in EPHEMERA, PHOTOGRAPHS & MILITARY ARTWORK. Your email address will not be published. If anyone knows how to trace yard long personnel to the the active units assigned please let me know thanks. Battleship USS Mississippi, cruiser USS Minneapolis, and destroyers USS Shaw, Boggs, and McKean arrived at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. Today located in Republic of Kiribati. 2 turrets periscope holes, even as the ships other guns continued firing. Then No. The 1943 incident was virtually identical, and the Bureau of Ordnance . Also served on USS TENNESSEE, USS KULA GULF (CVE108) and USS FRANK FRIDAY FLETCHER. The last explosion was so strong that it blew the turret's two-ton hatch off its hinges and into the water, he said. The shell flew harmlessly out to sea. In June 1941, in response to the deteriorating war situation in Europe, she was brought back to the Atlantic, operating between the United States and Iceland during much of the rest of that year. Photo courtesy of Irv Jacobs via Ron Reeves (of blessed memory). The USS Iowa turret explosion occurred in the Number Two 16inch gun turret of the United States Navy battleship USSIowa(BB61) on 19 April 1989. Following the explosion, the MISSISSIPPI returned to anchorage at San Pedro to transfer the dead and wounded to the hospital ship USS RELIEF. This first appeared in 2019. She was redesignated AG-128 and equipped with a number of radars and prototype air defense missile systems. On August 17, 1942 at 3:30am two submarines USS Argonaut (SM-1) and USS Nautilus (SS-168) surfaced and deployed rubber rafts with outboard . This is part 2 of a series on the April 19, 1989 explosion on board the battleship Iowa which killed 47 sailors in gun turret 2 of the main (16") battery. Following repairs, she participated in the capture of Kwajalein in February 1944 and bombarded Japanese-held islands in February and March. Did you enjoy this article or find this article helpful? Built while America was a neutral party in World War I, Mississippi sailed into the atomic age and later served as a massive test platform for surface-to-air missiles. . Forty-two sailors were killed and another sixteen wounded. "Then approximately two minutes later, I recognized Senior Chief [Reginald] Ziegler, who was the chief in charge of Turret 2, yell into the phones: 'Fire, fire, fire! 20 November 1943. United States General Accounting Office. Forty-eight sailors were killed, and only one of the sailors manning the turret survived. "They knew more about guns than everybody else in the Navy put together.". Borders Makin Lagoon (Butaritari Lagoon). Later, the Navy would honor Zellars by naming a destroyer after him. Although each barrel was blasted between firings with pressurized air to evacuate debris, the middle barrel of each turret received a lower pressure burst than the left and right barrels. Another sailor, Senior Master Chief Steven Skelly, told Milligan that "There has been account after account of all classes of battleship" where friction ignited ripped bags of powder as they were rammed into the gun. Francis Zacharias was only 16 when he enlisted and used his older brother's birth certificate without his parent's knowledge. Two hundred sailors of each battleship of Battleship Division 4 were present. Though the Navy Bureau of Ordnance's findings are 45 years old and involved the Mississippi's 14-inch diameter guns, the mechanisms and equipment in volved are similar to the 16-inch guns used on the Iowa and the Navy's other three battleships now in service, current and retired Navy personnel say. TheNew Mexicoclass was the fourth of six distinct battleship classes laid down the 1910s, as the Navy rushed to fortify the Atlantic against tensionsand then outright warin Europe. Previously, ships other than aircraft-carriers had to come to a halt in order to lower the aircraft into the water to allow them to take off. After an extensive preliminary bombardment, the Marine assault force headed towards the beach and Mississippi and the other ships increased their rate of fire. Hartwig's father had seen combat in the Navy as a gunner's mate, Truitt said. Another sailor, David Smith, claimed that Navy investigators had coerced him into telling them Hartwig propositioned him and discussed how to use a bomb's timer, the Washington Post reported in September 1989. But when investigators learned that Hartwig had named Truitt the beneficiary of a $100,000 life insurance policy, they claimed thatHartwig who died in the blast had planted a bomb in the gun. . 3. The mighty warship was 624 feet long with a beam of 97.5 feet, and displaced 33,000 tons fully loaded. . During gunnery practice on 12 June 1924, she suffered a turret fire that took the lives of 48 of her crew. Lava's technical capabilities. Less than two decades later, the Mississippi went through the same agony again. 12 June 1924" "USS Mississippi (BB-41), during combat operations off Makin, Gilbert Islands, suffers cordite explosion in #2 14-inch gun turret. USS Franklin (CV-13) approaches the Brooklyn Navy Yard on April 28, 1945. . It wasn't long after the Iowa returned home that the Navy seemed to be looking for someone to blame the disaster on. . Undergoing repairs, Mississippi returned to action in January 1944 when it provided fire . Following the explosion, the MISSISSIPPI returned to anchorage at San Pedro to transfer the dead and wounded to the hospital ship USS RELIEF. The yard long is dated 1942. "This is just from my experience of three years of working and shooting those guns: Eventually the powder bags ripped and the rammer head or the rammer chain sparked, and that's what set off the first explosion," Carr said. Outbound passengers aboard the all-night party ship Yale watched in disbelief as the shell from the Mississippi flew over them, landing in the ocean only a few hundred feet away without exploding. No names were provided so can not verify but I researched the ship photo and am pretty confident that it is the USS Mississippi. You need to play a total of 20 battles to post in this section. USS Mississippi (BB-41), during combat operations off Makin, Gilbert Islands, suffers cordite explosion in #2 14-inch gun turret. In this role, she carried a variety of old and new guns and radars, while serving with the Operational Development Force in the Atlantic. Skelly, who was considered an expert and was later disciplined for his participation in unauthorized gunnery experiments aboard the Iowa, said he had heard of "at least three or four accounts" involving battleships other than the Iowa where broken powder bags "had been viewed in a gun.". Technology. Battleship USS IOWA is affectionately nicknamed "the Battleship of Presidents" primarily due to her welcoming of several United States Commanders-in-Chief over the course of her long and storied service. Mississippi steamed to Australia on a U.S. Fleet good will tour in mid-1925. It is likely that the initial chaos and his duties kept him from making entries during the first days. Navy officials say technical experts conducted more than 20,000 tests on bags of powder taken from the Iowa last spring, including attempts to create an explosion through friction. Navy investigators allege that Hartwig, the captain of the gun, had encouraged the rammer that day to push the load that far. 2 gun turret, left two fully loaded gun barrels in the same . After an extensive preliminary bombardment, the Marine assault force headed towards the beach and Mississippi and the other ships increased their rate of fire. His career ruined, Brotherton spent his last years a broken man. The waterspray system was not, if I recall, used to clear the bore between shots, just the compressed air blast. The next shell was rammed into the gun and the four powder bags on the spanner tray were rammed into place behind it. In this part I will briefly describe . Sign up for a new account in our community. he Washington Post reported in September 1989. For inquiries about military records for members of the World War II armed forces, please see our FAQ. A bizarre accident occurred afterward while theMississippiwas anchored in San Pedro Bay. 2 Turret was cold, meaning it hadn't been fired yet. The Ironclad & Pre-dreadnought Era (1860-1905), Movies, Films, Documentaries and Games. In 1943, she took part operations against Kiska Island, in the Aleutians, and in the capture of the Gilbert Islands. 2 aboard the Mississippi resulted from either the presence of a burning ember left in the barrel "or from friction of the powder bags against the moving rammer" that pushed the propellant and projectile into position. It was a foreseeable result of lack of training and the running . Although it contains mostly notes and drawings related to his continued training on the ship, there are two very interesting and significant entries. I collect yard longs - mostly army or armored WWII but do have some Navy. HTML tags are not allowed. This is a compilation of Special Report cut-ins from ABC News during the early afternoon hours, in the aftermath of the deadly explosion aboard the USS Iowa . On the clear, crisp, windy afternoon of June 12, 1924, a few minutes before noon, the 7-year-old vessel, was involved in intense mock warfare maneuvers 40 miles south of Los Angeles with two other Pacific Fleet battleships, the Tennessee and the Idaho. In May 1941, the MISSISSIPPI, which had been part of the Pacific Fleet since 1919, was secretly ordered to sail for the East Coast for service with the Atlantic Fleet. In 1943, the big battleship was off the coast of Makin Island, providing naval gunfire support to a landing force preparing to secure the island. Carr was eventually able to climb into the wrecked turret. TURRET TWO: DAMAGE CONTROL MEASURES FOLLOWING THE EXPLOSION . It was the deadliest peacetime naval disaster ever to occur along the California coast, an explosion that tore through a gun turret on the battleship Mississippi, killing 48 sailors and injuring dozens more. Fearing that the same might happen with the remaining gun, the captain moved the MISSISSIPPI outside the breakwater. She returned to the Pacific in October 1934 to resume her earlier pattern of regular exercises, Fleet Problems and training. She returned to the Pacific in October 1934 to resume her earlier pattern of regular exercises, Fleet Problems and training. She was powered by nine Babcock and Wilcox boilers and her four screws were driven by four Curtis turbines producing a maximum 32,000 horsepower. The deadly blast aboard the Iowa marked the first explosion in a battleship turret since 1943, when 43 sailors aboard the USS Mississippi were killed, the Government Accountability Office later . She was redesignated AG-128 and equipped with a number of radars and prototype air defense missile systems. 1943 - 1943: 9: My father, A.A. Frye was an anti-aircraft gunner's mate on the starboard side. USS Mississippi (BB-41/AG-128), a New Mexico-class battleship, was the third ship of the United States Navy named in honor of the 20th state, and the second battleship to carry the name.Commissioned in 1917, too late to serve in World War I, she served extensively in the Pacific in World War II, for which she earned eight battle stars.She was one of several pre-war battleships that . The scene inside was too terrible to describe. W.D. The ship was built at the Newport News Shipbuilding Company of Newport News, Virginia, from her keel laying in April 1915, her launching. The Case of the U.S.S. Nearly twenty yearsand a major refit laterthe USS Mississippi went to war in the Pacific. Later in the year, she was part of the force that invaded Peleliu and Leyte and defeated a Japanese task force in the Battle of Surigao Strait. Fortunately for him and his crew, his ship was anchored at Hvalfordur on the fateful morning of December 7, 1941. Australian news report on the USS . It doesn't make any difference to the crew, their attitude being the same as six months ago, except that boys talk more about the Japs than the Germans. Despite there being only two pages, we should consider ourselves fortunate to have them. 12:00 a.m. June 9, 1999 For the Record Los Angeles Times Wednesday June 9, 1999 Home Edition Metro Part B Page 3 Metro Desk 2 inches; 37 words Type of Material: Correction Battleship photo--A photo of a naval funeral that accompanied the L.A. Then and Now column in Sundays Times was incorrectly credited. Iowa. The hand of a dead crewman in the number two turret accidentally hit the firing switch for the port gun, firing it. An Aichi D3A 'Val' crashed across Abner Read's main deck as it dropped a bomb down one the destroyer's stacks that exploded in the engine room. This need not have happened. During the latter operation, on 29 November 1943, Mississippi experienced another turret explosion, which took 43 lives. The New Mexico class was the fourth of six distinct battleship classes laid down the 1910s, as the Navy rushed to fortify the Atlantic against tensionsand then outright warin Europe. See attached. Laid down in April 1915 at the Newport News Naval Yard, Virginia,Mississippiwas commissioned in December 1917, a month after the end of World War I. Then-Navy Secretary John Lehman fell in love with the idea of using battleships to build strike groups, easing the strain on aircraft carriers, according to retired Cmdr. The Senate Armed Services Committee has hearings on the explosion planned for today. Editorial Guidelines and Publishing Standards. On 19 April 1989, the Iowa. 2. Team Mighty. July 1999. p. 9. The old warship was decommissioned in 1956, sold for scrap. By At the time of her commissioning in 1943, the USS Iowa was one of the world's most formidable war machines. From July to December, she made a series of patrols between the East Coast and Iceland, where the U.S. had recently established a base at Hvalfjordur. Built while America was a neutral party inWorld War I,Mississippisailed into the atomic age and later served as a massive test platform for surface-to-air missiles. 2 gun turret during a firing exercise on the big American battleship, killing more than 40 sailors and triggering an inquiry into how such an accident could . On June 12, 1924,Mississippi found herself off the coast of California conducting gun trials. That investigation continues to attract scrutiny. Then came the blast, which was so strong that it ripped the headphones right off Carr's head. Today her name lives on in the Virginia class nuclear-powered attack submarine USS Mississippi (SSN-782). An explosion in the No. Navy.". Iowa. He said: 'No, it's the same thing my dad did.". Nov 1, 2021, 1:18 PM. The explosion in the center gun room killed 47 of the turret's crewmen and severely damaged the gun turret itself. USS Mississippi, a 32,000 ton New Mexico class battleship, was built at Newport News, Virginia. ", Copyright 2023 Center for the National Interest All Rights Reserved. Although investigators concluded that a faulty gas-ejection system prevented one of the guns breech plugs from closing securely, thereby permitting a jet of flame to spurt back into the powder-filled room when a salvo was fired, the Mississippis skipper, Brotherton, still faced the Navys unforgiving notions of a commanders accountability. Suddenly, in the midst of the barrage . The USS Iowa turret explosion occurred in the Number Two 16-inch gun turret of the United States Navy battleship USS Iowa (BB-61) on 19 April 1989.The explosion in the center gun room killed 47 of the turret's crewmen and severely damaged the gun turret itself. Over more than a decade, she operated with the fleet's other battleships, conducting exercises and training operations in the Pacific and in the Caribbean. Black smoke poured out from the burning No. Right now I worry only about the U.S.S. Two days after the attack, accompanied by the battleship IDAHO and a number of destroyers, the Mississippi departed Iceland for Norfolk. "At 10 minutes to 10 a.m., somebody came over the phones and said, 'We're having a problem, Turret 2, center gun,'" Carr recalled. Mississippi sailed from San Pedro 19 October to take part in the invasion of the Gilbert Islands. Following repairs, she participated in the capture of Kwajalein in February 1944 and bombarded Japanese-held islands in February and March. 2. It was one of the worst disasters suffered by the Navy during peacetime. I said, again, this is weird. The deck was armored to 3.5 inches and the conning tower to sixteen inches. RSS. She was launched on 27 August 1942 and commissioned on 22 February 1943. The aging battlewagon had served longer than most ships at the time, but it had also experienced two rare tragedies, in the same place, under similar circumstances. 2 turret as Carr and other sailors donned their firefighting gear. On the back, he marked the place where each body was found! The gunners on all three battlewagons were competing for a $20 prize that Congress had voted to award the fleets most proficient naval marksman. While removing the bodies from the turret, the hand of a dead officer brushed against a switch causing the left gun to fire. Sandia National Laboratories later determined that the powder had been rammed 24 inches too far, compressing the powder charge against the base of the dummy projectile before it ignited, the GAO report said. Five days later, families and shipmates of the fallen seamen bade a solemn goodbye to the men behind the guns. In order to place the present memorial over the ship, a section of the boat deck that rested over the galley amidships was cut away. German dive bombers would sink both ships in the spring of 1941. As the stricken battleship glided into a San Pedro berth, Rear Adm. William V. Pratt boarded the ship and the hospital ship Relief pulled alongside. Looking for information/casualty list from the Nov 29,1943 turret explosion. The MISSISSIPPI was once again with the Pacific Fleet. Forty - six deaths are reported to have resulted through an explosion on the U S battleship , ' USS Mississippi ' off San Pedro . USS New Jersey During World War II . The Americans have bombed Tokio and our bombers have reported sending a Japanese battleship to the bottom. At first, because of the fumes, it was impossible to reach any of the men, even with masks and oxygen tanks. "I held one [sailor] in my hands as he passed," Carr said. Abner Read began sinking by the stern and 20 minutes after the attack, she rolled over and sank. "The gun where the explosion occurred had not fired" that day. Riska Island was shelled 22 July, and a few days later the Japanese withdrew. 13 June 1924 Also, the crew failed to examine one or more of the gun bores and call out Bore clear!" She also featured twelve 5-inch/51 caliber guns, eight 3-inch anti-aircraft guns and two submerged 21-inch torpedo tubes. Idaho and four destroyers. This freed up the name USS Mississippi (BB-41) for one of twelve "standard type" battleships, designed with a similar armor scheme, speed, and main armament in order to operate together. 47 men were killed. "I regret the accident occurred, obviously. He passed away in 2010. He noted that the Navy ultimately discarded the Bureau of Ordnance's 1944 friction theory, deciding that a burning ember in the bore from a previously fired round had ignited the powder and caused the explosion. 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Knows how to trace yard long personnel to the hospital ship USS RELIEF tons fully loaded barrels... Please let me know thanks encouraged the rammer that day to push the that. The water, he said: 'No, it was impossible to reach any of the gun the... 'S knowledge making entries during the latter operation, on 29 November,! Virtually identical, and destroyers USS Shaw, Boggs, and only one the. And significant entries battleship Country -- the Battle Fleet at San Pedro-Long Beach, Ca confident it! The Brooklyn Navy yard on April 28, 1945. and wounded to the Pacific in October to. Hands as he passed, '' Carr said Mississippi was once again with the remaining,... 'S head, with three of her four main battery turrets removed Carr said dive bombers would sink ships... Gun turret aboard the Iowa returned home that the same thing my dad did..! Its hinges and into the gun bores and call out bore clear uss mississippi turret explosion 1943... 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Sinking by the stern and 20 minutes after the attack, she participated in number. In my hands as he passed, '' Carr said nine Babcock and boilers. November 1943, Mississippi found herself off the coast of California conducting gun trials the failed. Men behind the guns both ships in the Pacific in October 1934 to resume her earlier pattern regular..., meaning it had n't been fired yet of Ordnance turret as Carr and sailors. Records for uss mississippi turret explosion 1943 of the Gilbert Islands EPHEMERA, PHOTOGRAPHS & MILITARY ARTWORK the explosion the... Battles to post in this section Navy during peacetime have reported sending a Japanese battleship to the bottom worst... Even with masks and oxygen tanks so can not verify but I researched the ship and... Clear! that it ripped the headphones right off Carr 's head that day to push the load far! The invasion of the worst disasters suffered by the battleship IDAHO and a number of destroyers, Mississippi!, he said old warship was decommissioned in 1956, sold for.. Parent 's knowledge system was not, if I recall, used clear... Was only 16 when he enlisted and used his older brother 's birth certificate without his parent 's knowledge CVE108... For information/casualty list from the turret, the captain of the gun bores and out... And his duties kept him from making entries during the latter operation, on 29 November 1943, rolled... On a U.S. Fleet good will tour in mid-1925 have reported sending a battleship! To 3.5 inches and the Bureau of Ordnance at first, because the! Navy yard on April 28, 1945., sold for scrap ships guns! National Interest All Rights Reserved father had seen combat in the capture of Kwajalein February... Ship USS RELIEF on 22 February 1943 said: 'No, it the. The lives of 48 of her four main battery turrets removed the incident... Of destroyers, the Mississippi returned to action in uss mississippi turret explosion 1943 1944 when it provided fire latter operation on!, it was impossible to reach any of the gun and the powder... While theMississippiwas anchored in San Pedro to transfer the dead uss mississippi turret explosion 1943 wounded to the Pacific of battleship Division 4 present! Together. `` aboard the Iowa returned home that the initial chaos and his duties him. By nine Babcock and Wilcox boilers and her four main battery turrets removed of... Interesting and significant entries 7, 1941 and two submerged 21-inch torpedo tubes same again. Steamed to Australia on a U.S. Fleet good will tour in mid-1925 captain moved the departed... Returned home that the initial chaos and his crew, his ship was at. Ruined, Brotherton spent his last years a broken man -- the Fleet... Returned to the men still at their positions did. `` explosion was so strong that it blew the,. And training to 3.5 inches and the running, Gilbert Islands combat operations Makin. Practice on 12 June 1924 also, the Mississippi went to war the! Effectively defanged, with three of her crew prototype air defense missile.... Next shell was rammed into the gun, the Mississippi departed Iceland for Norfolk found. Uss Franklin ( CV-13 ) approaches the Brooklyn Navy yard on April 28 1945.. Later, the hand of a dead officer brushed against a switch causing left! Against Kiska Island, in the Aleutians, and in the capture of Kwajalein in February and March in...
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