An oxygen tank on Apollo 13 exploded and forced its astronauts to abort their mission and try to make it back to Earth, Soviet novelist Alexander Solzhenitsyn won the Nobel Prize for Literature, four protesters were killed at Kent State University, and in London a 27-year old musician from Seattle died in the Samarkand Hotel. The most prominent events and trends in popular culture of the decade (particularly in the Anglosphere) include: During the early 1970s, popular music continued to be dominated by musicians who had achieved fame during the 1960s such as the Rolling Stones, The Who, Elvis Presley, Bob Dylan, The Grateful Dead, and Eric Clapton. The women's movement ushered in a slew of programming featuring strong, independent females as central characters. The oil shocks of 1973 and 1979added to the existing ailments and conjured high inflation throughout much of the world for th… From David Bowie to Led Zeppelin to Pink Floyd, the list I could make would keep you scrolling for days. On April 4, 1975, the rear loading ramp on a, On November 10, 1975, the U.S. Great Lakes bulk freighter, Christian Democratic leader and former Prime Minister of Italy, César Milstein and Georges Köhler reported their discovery of how to use hybridoma cells to isolate, After successful vaccination campaigns throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, the WHO certified the eradication of. The Black Nationalist movement grew out of frustrations with the "non-violent" strategies of earlier Civil Rights Activists. Nor does it refute MMT or Monetary Sovereignty either, again all it does is add some nuance to both. This proved problematic since the videotapes were often riddled with technical difficulties. Major conflict between capitalist and communist forces in multiple countries, while attempts are made by the Soviet Union and the United States to lessen the chance for conflict, such as both countries endorsing nuclear nonproliferation. was the first popular medical drama ever to feature both the paramedic program as well as the hospital emergency department, which also encouraged future people in the United States to develop their own paramedic program or hospital emergency department, and acted as an inspiration for many individuals. And that nuance is: OIL supersedes just about everything else. Many Americans lost interest afterward, feeling that since the country had accomplished President John F. Kennedy's goal of landing on the Moon by the end of the 1960s, there was no need for further missions. By then, however, they had already begun Salyut, the world's first space station program, which began in 1971. From the 1970s onwards, blockbusters dominated the film industry. What Happened in 1970 History. Automobiles in the U.S. reached the largest sizes they would ever attain, but by 1977, General Motors managed to downsize its full-size models to more manageable dimensions. In 1979, the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan, which led to an ongoing war for ten years. Doors of opportunity were more numerous and much further open than before as women gained unheard of success in business, politics, education, science, the law, and even the home. I had more freedom as a kid then than most kids have today. Wood paneling and shag carpets dominated the interiors. 1970 Beatles Break Up There were numerous causes for the Beatles' break-up. Modern architecture was increasingly criticized as the decade went on from the point of view of postmodern architects, such as Philip Johnson, Charles Moore, and Michael Graves, who advocated a return to pre-modern styles of architecture and the incorporation of pop elements as a means of communicating with a broader public. John Updike emerged as a major literary figure. Popular and notable video games of the 1970s include: The first commercially available video game console, entitled, Women's hairstyles went from long and straight in the first half of the decade to the feathery cut of. The 1970s was an important time for Lesbian, Gay, Bi-sexual, and transgender (LGBT) rights. The movies of the Swedish director Ingmar Bergman reached a new level of expression in motion pictures like Cries and Whispers (1973). Some great songs came about from anti-war protest movements ​and inspired great things like Woodstock in 1969. The biological sciences greatly advanced, with molecular biology, bacteriology, virology, and genetics achieving their modern forms in this decade. By the mid-to-late 1970s, "jiggle television"—programs oriented toward sexual gratification and bawdy humor and situations such as Charlie's Angels, The Love Boat, and Three's Company—became popular. Although homosexuality has been around since 9660 BCE, there have also been people who did not agree with it. In 1976, peaceful student protests in the, 1977 – Military coup in Pakistan political leaders including Zulfikar Ali Bhutto arrested. On April 13, 1975, the Lebanese Civil War began. By contrast, the 1960s and 1970s were a time of significant change. When we recall Britain in the 70s, we often think of a decade of strikes, the three-day week, sky-high inflation - and streets strewn with rubbish. It eventually proved a success, with missions as long as six months being conducted by the end of the decade. In Germany, Manfred Eicher started the ECM label, which quickly made a name for "chamber jazz". Martial law declared, 1979 – an Attempted coup in Iran, backed by the United States, to overthrow the. Many popular British situation comedies (sit-coms) were gentle, unchallenging comedies of middle-class life; typical examples were Terry and June and Sykes. But like a lot of artificial concepts—money, say—the category does take on a reality of its own once people figure out how to put it to work. In non-fiction, several books related to Nixon and the Watergate scandal topped the best-selling lists. This happened in the periods from 1973 to 1977 and from 2009 to 2014. Oscar winners of the decade were Patton (1970), The French Connection (1971), The Godfather (1972), The Sting (1973), The Godfather Part II (1974), One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1975), Rocky (1976), Annie Hall (1977), The Deer Hunter (1978), and Kramer vs. Kramer (1979). The 1970 FIFA World Cup was the first world cup to be televised in color. Anwar Sadat, President of Egypt, was instrumental in the event and consequently became extremely unpopular in the Arab world and the wider Muslim world. They would form what would become known as the counterculture. Many automobiles began to lose their character and looked the same across brands and automakers, as well as featuring "luxury" enhancements such as vinyl roofs and opera windows. [30] Disc sports such as freestyle, double disc court, guts, disc ultimate and disc golf became this sports first events.[31][32]. By 1979, the company was near bankruptcy, and under its new president Lee Iacocca (who had been fired from Ford the year before), asked for a government bailout. In the US, the average annual inflation rate from 1900 to 1970 was approximately 2.5%. Child erotica found a niche market, but would eventually be banned under child pornography laws in the 1980s to 1990s. As a result, the 1970s adversely distinguished itself from the prosperous postwar period between 1945 and 1973. It was the '70s, after all. The 1970s Page 3 – 1970 - key events 'Honorary whites' The issue of rugby contact with South Africa would dog New Zealand throughout the 1970s. Chinese architect I. M. Pei's John Hancock Tower in Boston, Massachusetts, is an example, although like many buildings of the time, the experimentation was flawed and glass panes fell from the façade. Four were fatally shot. [13] Only a few had "real personalities" such as the AMC Gremlin, which was America's first modern subcompact, and the AMC Pacer. What happened in the 1970s? Over the years, LGBT people have faced many adversities. Design trends in the 1970s were marked by a backlash against the bright colors and futurism of the 1950s and 1960s and a rise in popularity of dark, earthy tones with extensive use of brown, green, purple, and orange. A Palestinian revolt erupts in Jordan. In Europe, there was a surge of popularity in the early decade for glam rock. Media giant Viacom launched their premium service, Showtime, nationally on July 1, 1976, after a brief, wildly successful test launch on their cable system in Dublin, California.[27]. Replacing westerns were police and detective shows, a trend that would last through the 1980s. Two of popular music's most successful artists from other eras died within eight weeks of each other in 1977. 1974: Saving face – Nixon resigns so as not to be impeached. U.S. manufacturing industries began to decline as a result, with the United States running its last trade surplus (as of 2009[update]) in 1975. Shows featuring African-Americans as main characters, such as Sanford and Son, Maude, The Jeffersons, Good Times, and What's Happening!! In the late 1970s, BBC2's unveiled a new identity, a twin-striped "2", which was the first electronically generated symbol and scrolled on and off the screen. The global experience of the cultural transition of the 1970s and an experience of a global zeitgeist revealed the interdependence of economies since World War II, in a world increasingly polarized between the United States and the Soviet Union. In Eastern Europe, Soviet-style command economies began showing signs of stagnation, in which successes were persistently dogged by setbacks. Life was simpler than it is now. In addition, the Supreme Court's 1973 decision of Roe v. Wade, which constitutionalized the right to an abortion, brought the women's rights movement into the national political spotlight. Once the price of gold became unpegged in 1973 it rose nearly 1,000% for the remainder of the decade. The 1970s saw an initial increase in violence in the Middle East as Egypt and Syria declared war on Israel, but in the late 1970s, the situation in the Middle East was fundamentally altered when Egypt signed the Egyptian–Israeli Peace Treaty. The 1950s in America are often described as a time of complacency. Dec 31, 1970. It remained on the Billboard 200 albums chart for 741 weeks. Padva, Gilad. Towards the end of the decade, Jamaican reggae music, already popular in the Caribbean and Africa since the early 1970s, became very popular in the U.S. and in Europe, mostly because of reggae superstar and legend Bob Marley. Before I review what we are seeing, let’s briefly recount what happened during the Great Inflation of the 1970s. 04/24/1970– China became the fifth nation to put a satellite into orbit. In 1970s European cinema, the failure of the Prague Spring brought about nostalgic motion pictures such as István Szabó's Szerelmesfilm (1970). Japan's economic growth surpassed the rest of the world in the 1970s, unseating the United States as the world's foremost industrial power. A lot of newsworthy things happened around the world in the 1970s, some of them had a more lasting impact than others. The 1970s Page 6 – 1973 - key events. At the end of the 1970s, popular songs like "Rapper's Delight" by Sugarhill Gang gave hip hop a wider audience. The fields of generative linguistics and cognitive psychology went through a renewed vigor with symbolic modeling of semantic knowledge while the final devastation of the long-standing tradition of behaviorism came about through the severe criticism of B. F. Skinner's work in 1971 by the cognitive scientist Noam Chomsky. The role of women in society was profoundly altered with growing feminism across the world and with the presence and rise of a significant number of women as heads of state outside monarchies and heads of government in a number of countries across the world during the 1970s, many being the first women to hold such positions. Wood decor and paneling was integral to 1970s interior design as well, replacing the obsession of the 1950s and 1960s with chrome and aluminum. Despite facing an oil crisis due to the OPEC embargo, the economy of Japan witnessed a large boom in this period, overtaking the economy of West Germany to become the second-largest in the world. In May 1970, the Vietnam War was raging on, and President Richard Nixon invaded Cambodia. However, their economic growth was slowed by the oil crisis, although it boomed afterwards. 1971 saw Erin Pizzey establish the world's first domestic violence shelter in Chiswick, London and Pizzey and her colleagues opened further facilities throughout the next few years. Here’s what life looked like in Adelaide and South Australia in the 1970s. Honda Civic sold well throughout the decade. Elvis began the year with his first live performance tour since 1958. What happened in 1970 Major News Stories include Concorde first supersonic flight, Jumbo Jet goes into service, Isle of Wight Festival, Chicago Seven found guilty, Aswan High Dam completed, US and the UK lowers the voting age to 18, 100,000 demonstrate in Washington DC against the Vietnam War, First Earth Day, Beatles disband, 15 Things That Happened in the ‘70s that You Probably Forgot About. The genre also became more involved in Hollywood toward the end of the decade, with country-themed action films such as Smokey and the Bandit and Every Which Way But Loose, a trend that continued into the early 80s with Urban Cowboy and Bronco Billy. 2. Sexing the Past: Communal Exposure and Self-Examination in, This page was last edited on 22 January 2021, at 20:54. Sex was everywhere in the 1970s. Almost everything that could go wrong did so back then. Following the Winter of Discontent, Margaret Thatcher was elected prime minister in 1979 with the purpose of implementing extreme economic reforms. Another influential genre was the television newscast, which built on its initial widespread success in the 1960s. You know you’re a child of the ’70s if … 1. His single, White Christmas, remains as the best selling single of all time, confirmed by the Guinness Records.[21]. The 1970s started a mainstream affirmation of the environmental issues early activists from the 1960s, such as Rachel Carson and Murray Bookchin, had warned of. With the anthology Sisterhood is Powerful and other works, such as Sexual Politics, being published at the start of the decade, feminism started to reach a larger audience than ever before. Facts. By contrast, the 1960s and 1970s were a time of significant change. Regardless, the 1970s did happen, caveats and all. Even musically, the women's movement had its shining moment. Ford Europe, specifically Ford Germany, also eclipsed the profits of its American parent company. Share your love for The 1970s: American Pop Culture History. However, many viewers continued to watch black-and-white television sets for most of the decade, which meant for example that televised snooker (in which the colour of balls is important) did not reach the heights of its popularity until the 1980s. [3] The United States withdrew its military forces from their previous involvement in the Vietnam War, which had grown enormously unpopular. The Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s began to fracture in the 1970s, as social groups began defining themselves more by their differences than by their universalities. 7th January » The Punjab Legislative Council (Abolition) Act, 1969 comes into effect. 2. More women could enter the work force. The fact that no taller tower had been built between the construction of the CN Tower and the Burj Khalifa shows how innovative the architecture and engineering of the structure truly was. "High Tech" architecture moved forward as Buckminster Fuller continued his experiments in geodesic domes, while the Georges Pompidou Center, designed by Renzo Piano and Richard Rogers, which opened in 1977, was a prominent example. Most efforts of the movement, especially aims at social equality and repeal of the remaining oppressive, sexist laws, were successful. In terms of unmanned missions, a variety of lunar and planetary probes were launched by the US and Soviet programs during the decade. YMO also introduced the microprocessor-based Roland MC-8 sequencer and TR-808 rhythm machine to popular music. The 1970s (pronounced "nineteen-seventies"; shortened to "the '70s") was a decade of the Gregorian calendar that began on January 1, 1970, and ended on December 31, 1979. [2] In the Western world, social progressive values that began in the 1960s, such as increasing political awareness and economic liberty of women, continued to grow. Although homosexuality has been around since 9660 BCE, there have also been people who did not agree with it. On September 30, 1975, HBO became the first television network to continuously deliver signals via satellite when it showed the "Thrilla in Manila" boxing-match between Muhammad Ali and Joe Frazier. The 1970s were perhaps the worst decade of most industrialized countries' economic performance since the Great Depression. In Asia, affairs regarding the People's Republic of China changed significantly following the recognition of the PRC by the United Nations, the death of Mao Zedong and the beginning of market liberalization by Mao's successors. The height of Match Game's popularity occurred between 1973 and 1977, before it was overtaken by Family Feud in 1978. Great Britain also experienced considerable economic turmoil during the decade as outdated industries proved unable to compete with Japanese and German wares. [3] Japan would rank as the world's second-largest economy until 1994 when the European Economic Area (18 countries under a single market) came into effect. On May 10, 1970, Orr scored an overtime goal in Game 4 of the Stanley Cup Finals, giving the Boston Bruins their first championship since 1941. [33] In clothing, prints, especially from India and other parts of the world, were fashionable.[33]. In the end, rising production costs largely did in variety shows. [12], Cars in the U.S. from the early 1970s are noted more for their power than their styling, but they even lost their power by Malaise era of the late-1970s. Here's one thing everybody who was alive during the 1970s can agree on: The entire decade still feels like it only happened yesterday. The most successful of these include the Soviet Lunokhod program, a series of robotic lunar missions which included the first unmanned sample return from another world, and the American Voyagers, which took advantage of a rare alignment of the outer planets to visit all of them except Pluto by the end of the 1980s. 3. As part of détente, the US also restored ties with the People's Republic of China, partially as a counterweight against Soviet expansionism. Electronic instrumental progressive rock was particularly significant in continental Europe, allowing bands like Kraftwerk, Tangerine Dream, Can, and Faust to circumvent the language barrier. As cable television became more affordable and accessible by U.S. consumers, the race to bring the silver screen to the small screen commenced with the launch of pay television services showing premium content. (continued) 6/14/2012 I came across some interesting thoughts on unisex fashion in "Looking Good", published in 1976. A Philips N1500 video cassette recorder, with wooden cabinet. The sex freak-out of the 1970s And the returns in the 1970s were impressive – up 21% annually. As numbers of young people became alienated from social norms, they resisted and looked for alternatives. This event caused disbelief and shock throughout the country and became a staple of anti-Vietnam demonstrations. Australian-American singer Helen Reddy, recorded the song "I Am Woman", which became an anthem for the women's liberation movement. It's the 1970s, and the stock market is a mess. May 4, 1970 - Four students from Kent State University in Ohio were killed and nine wounded by National Guardsmen during a protest against the Vietnam War spread into Cambodia. Early in the decade, several architects competed to build the tallest building in the world. Drugs were a big influence on '70s pop culture as well. The 1970s mean two things to many Americans: the Vietnam War and the Watergate scandal. The oil shock increased East European, particularly Soviet, exports, but a growing inability to increase agricultural output caused growing concern to the governments of the COMECON block, and a growing dependence on food imported from democratic nations. The events leading up to the Vietnam War, and those following it, affected the way pop culture moved as well. The Iranian revolution also affected global attitudes to and among those of the Muslim faith toward the end of the 1970s. 07/05/1970– An Air Canada DC-8 aircraft crashed near Toronto, killing 109 on board. Other artists; such as Conway Twitty, Loretta Lynn, Don Williams, Kenny Rogers, Dolly Parton, Ronnie Milsap, Crystal Gayle, and Barbara Mandrell; all scored hits throughout the 70s which reached both country and pop charts. OK, so we know the '80s had the most ridiculous trends, the '20s had Prohibition, and the '50s had poodle skirts, but here's what you need to know about all the crazy things and funny events that happened in the 1970s. Forces loyal to King Hussein suppress the revolt and expel the PLO from the country. At the same time an increasing number of people began to seek urban prosperity over agrarian life. Learn more about the 1970s by selecting a category below. However, by 4 May 1970, tensions arose again, and as the crowd grew larger, the National Guard started shooting. Unemployment stayed close to its natural rate -- at any time 4 or 5 percent of people are unemployed -- during the first half of the 1970s. The stimuli adjacent to the Great Inflation of the 1970s were on the generous side, coming in at 2.7 percent to deal with the mild 1969-1970 recession, and 4.0 … The science fiction phenomenon of the late 1970s that began with Star Wars went to television with shows such as Battlestar Galactica. Cambodia ( May 31 ) American parent company terrorism by militant organizations across the U.S. was $ in... The same time an increasing number of women became liberated in their sexual identities they. Held at Graceland, on Thursday, August 18, 1977 – military coup in Pakistan political leaders including Ali... Implementing extreme economic reforms middle of the Beatles in April, and more album Let it be what happened in the 1970s! 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