relief features of deserts of pakistan

The desert is also the home of the endangered great bustard. Punjab means the "land of five waters": the Indus, Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, and Sutlej rivers. Zoom in to see major highways, railroads and airports. The Desert is also listed on number 16 for being the largest desert in the world and the third-largest desert in Asia. This whirling column of hot air picks up dust and dirt. However, sugar cane is also harvested in the deserts of Pakistan and Australia. TheCold Desertis a high-altitude desert located nearSkardu, inPakistans northernGilgit-Baltistanregion. The Desert, and lastly. (ii) It is an undulating sandy plain covered with sand dunes. It is bordered by the irrigated Indus River plain to the west, the Punjab Plain to the north and northeast, the Aravalli Range to the southeast, and the Rann of Kachchh to the south. The largest glacier is Engil'chek Glacier, which is about 60 kilometers (37 miles) long. Temperatures can drop to 4C (40F) or lower.In the Chihuahuan Desert, in the United States and Mexico, temperatures can vary by dozens of degrees in one day. This is called the urban heat island effect. The Sindh. States of the Colorado River Basin continue to negotiate today to prepare for population growth, agricultural development, and the possibility of future droughts.Life in the DesertPlants and animals adapt to desert habitats in many ways. Apart from the sample questions given above, candidates can check Previous Year Question Papers with solution PDF to understand the type of questions asked in the general awareness section of these examinations. People who migrate to the warm, dry desert for the winter and return to more temperate climates in the spring are sometimes called snowbirds.In rural areas, hot days turn into cool nights, providing welcome relief from the scorching sun. . What is the influence of the Himalayas on Indian Agriculture? (iii) This region receives very low rainfall, below 150 mm per year. :z]1I, # mbQg[r)0d&ij?0)9eD VV%g`ehv-OvOq3Q[qK"Dj+~ A cloudburst may bring as much as 25 centimeters (10 inches) of rain in a single hourthe only rain the desert gets all year.Desert humidity is usually so low that not enough water vapor exists to form clouds. However, it comes at a cost to the environment. They are places that were once lakes or salty ponds of shallow depth that by the intensity of the sun, the water evaporates leaving only salt in the bottom. The Thal Desert is located in northeastern Pakistan between the Indus and Jhelum rivers. Religious sites (churches, temples, etc.). The thorny devil, a lizard that lives in the Australian Outback, has a system of tiny grooves and channels on its body that lead to its mouth. These windbreaks anchor the soil and prevent sand from invading populated areas.In Chinas Tengger Desert, researchers have developed another way to control wandering dunes. Pakistan has two major river dams: the Tarbela Dam on the Indus River, near the early Buddhist site at Taxila, and the Mangla Dam on the Jhelum River, where Punjab borders Azad Kashmir, built as part of the Indus Basin Project. TheThal Desertis located inBhakkar Districtof Pakistan between theIndusandJhelumrivers. These spinning columns of dirt can rise hundreds of feet in the air. In fact, it gets covered with lush green vegetation during February and March as the local farmers use the desert land for the cultivation of green chickpeas. Twinkl 2014 National Curriculum Resources Geography KS2 Geography Curriculum Human and Physical Geography Describe . However, the very mode of soil formation gives rise to their diversification even within small areas. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Whatever seasonal rain falls is collected in tanks and reservoirs and is used for drinking and domestic purposes. Plains 3. Pakistan, as part of relief efforts to help flood victims on August 5, 2010. The environmental impact of dams was not considered when the structures were built. It has height up to of 4712 metres. The Indus River, one of the great rivers of the world, rises in southwestern Tibet, only about 160 kilometers west of the source of the Sutlej River, which joins the Indus in Punjab, and the Brahmaputra, which runs eastward before turning southwest and flowing through Bangladesh. Cholistan desert hosts an annual Jeep rally, known asCholistan Desert Jeep Rallywhich is the biggest motor sports event in Pakistan. It seeps into the ground, where it can remain for thousands of years.Underground water sometimes rises to the surface, forming springs or seeps. The Thal canal system, which draws water from the barrage, has turned parts of the desert into fertile cultivated land. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Thar-Desert, World Wildlife Fund - Southern Asia: Western India into Pakistan, Academia - A study on the geology of Thar Desert. The reason is inadequate management and inappropriate consumption. The water level in the aquifer has sunk as much as 30 meters (100 feet) since the 1950s, while the land above the aquifer has sunk as much as 10 centimeters (4 inches).Rivers sometimes provide water in a desert. Pakistan consists of 5 major deserts in the region. The desert contains expanses of large sand dunes that are sometimes covered in snow during winter. Mohenjo-daro is now a part of the vast Thar and Cholistan deserts.Most of Earths deserts will continue to undergo periods of climate change.Desert CharacteristicsHumiditywater vapor in the airis near zero in most deserts. The Islands II. They include:-. The catchment area of the Indus is estimated at almost 1 million square kilometers, and all of Pakistan's major rivers (the Kabul River, Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, and Sutlej) flow into it. Sandy desert soils cover the Cholistan part of Sindh Sagar Doab and western Balochistan. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. White reflects sunlight, and the loose fit allows cooling air to flow across the skin.These robes of loose cloth can be adjusted (folded) for length, sleeves, and pockets, depending on the wearer and the climate. For example, the mountain ranges along the . In January 1991 a severe earthquake destroyed entire villages in the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, but far fewer people were killed in the quake than died in 1935. With little vegetation to anchor it, the thin topsoil quickly eroded. Many desert regions discourage visitors from hiking or camping in arroyos for this reason.Even urban areas in deserts can be vulnerable to flash floods. The soils are generally infertile and, because of severe wind erosion, are overblown with sand. This can reduce the already limited plant life in deserts.Climate change also affects rainfall patterns. Many of these people rely on centuries-old customs to make their lives as comfortable as possibleCivilizations throughout the Middle East and Maghreb have adapted their clothing to the hot, dry conditions of the Sahara and Arabian deserts. Similar lush conditions existed as recently as 25,000 years ago. Sunsets on the Atlantic coast of the U.S. state of Florida, for example, can be tinted yellow.First-time visitors to deserts are often amazed by the unusual landscapes, which may include dunes, towering bare peaks, flat-topped rock formations, and smoothly polished canyons. Interior DesertsInterior deserts, which are found in the heart of continents, exist because no moisture-laden winds reach them. In February every year, a Desert Festival is conducted in the city of Jaisalmer. The roots of a mesquite tree, for example, can reach water more than 30 meters (100 feet) underground.Mesquites, saguaros, and many other desert plants also have thorns to protect them from grazing animals.Many desert plants are annuals, which means they only live for one season. . About 85% of the Thar Desert is in India, and the remaining 15% is in Pakistan. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. A large canal-building project is currently underway to irrigate the land. People often use the adjectives hot, dry, and empty to describe deserts, but these words do not tell the whole story. Clothing is versatile and based on robes made of rectangles of fabric. Tien Shan also has more than 10,100 square kilometers (3,900 square miles) of glaciers. Thar Desert, also called Great Indian Desert, arid region of rolling sand hills on the Indian subcontinent. If desert communities use groundwater faster than it is replenished, water shortages can occur. Coal of a medium quality is also found. Thus there are three mountain ranges in northern Pakistan: Karakoram, Himalayas and Hindu Kush. The desert was used for nuclear testing by the Pakistan military, making it the most famous of the five deserts. Sheep and cattle have reduced the native vegetation in Patagonia, causing loss of valuable topsoil. Figs, olives, and oranges thrive in desert oases and have been harvested for centuries.Some desert areas rely on resources brought from more fertile areasfood trucked in from distant farmlands or, more frequently, water piped from wetter regions. They have a low organic content and are collectively known as the khaddar soils. Flat areas are smooth on the map, areas with steep slopes and mountains appear more rough. It is geographically the largest of Pakistan's four provinces, at 347,190km2 or 134,051 square miles, and composes 48% of the total land area of Pakistan. Dunes migrate constantly with the wind. The hard, flat surface of desert salt flats are often ideal for car racing. Lowest point: Sea level Other deserts consist of rocky plateaus, called hammadas, separated by sand-filled basins. This warming has effects beyond simply making hot deserts hotter. At the foot of these formations, water drops its burden of gravel, sand, and other sediment, forming deposits called alluvial fans.Many deserts have no drainage to a river, lake, or ocean. ;,GSL0X*G6]}?r?pp$a3,25(>sG}#vs]#Ih]6MY1BtlL3l5vaRtjmQ\ k/kE{Z27Vp-.yE(YJ>Ws{8#m0g7)N6U*=9e/|!M. The region surrounding Quetta is highly prone to earthquakes. which?] Seven statesWyoming, Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, Nevada, Arizona, and Californiarely on the river for some of their water supply.People often modify rivers to help distribute and store water in a desert. When the wind is constant, the shape of the curves is symmetrical. Our country has all the features that one expects from a country. They are important in forming the monsoon type of climate in India. Good aquifers have been detected in the central part of the desert. Growing up in the rayless basement of the Trapper Motel, Johan Garcia Casteln would keep busy by chucking mittens at a wall and diving to catch them, like a soccer He Desert relief Typically has plains or plains, a variety of dunes and plateaus. There are green mountains and dry mountains, land rich for cultivating, and waterfalls. The roadrunner, native to the deserts of North America, obtains water from its food.Some xerocoles have bodies that help them handle the heat. Shaded relief map shows landscape features, such as mountains, valleys and plateaus. Desert plants grow far apart, allowing them to obtain as much water around them as possible. Local desert communities can divert rivers on a smaller scale. The above map of Pakistan was created using a digital elevation model. Answer: Peninsular Plateau. The small city of Quetta was almost completely destroyed, and the adjacent military cantonment was heavily damaged. This type of dune has more than two crests (usually 3 or 4) that resemble the arms of a star, which are united in a central point whose height can ascend to 90 meters (Araucania Geological Routes, 2017). Older dunes, however, are in a semi-stabilized or stabilized condition, and many rise to a height of almost 500 feet (150 metres) above the surrounding areas. The rainy monsoon winds, the exact margins of which vary from year to year, blow in intermittent bursts, and most moisture comes in the summer. Describe any four of major relief divisions of Indian land mass. an hour ago. Most of the Sindh Sagar Doab, the most western of the doabs of Punjab, was an unproductive wasteland (known as the Thal Desert) before the construction of the Jinnah Barrage on the Indus River near Kalabagh in 1946. They provide nutritive pasturage as well as medicines used locally by the inhabitants. A jackrabbits long ears contain blood vessels that release heat. But in cities, structures like buildings, roads, and parking lots hold on to daytime heat long after the sun sets. (16 of 7 of 2017). In fact, the Atacama Desert is the driest place on Earth. On this occasion, in order to focus on the dunes characteristic of the desert and omit the coastal dunes, we will take as a reference the classification of the dunes according to the direction of the wind. Climatologists identify this period as the Green Sahara.Archaeological evidence of past settlements is abundant in the middle of what are arid, unproductive areas of the Sahara today. Various geomorphic features supporting recent tectonic movements were deciphered from the various remotely sensed data. Nomads move frequently so their flocks of sheep and goats will have water and grazing land.Besides animals like camels and goats, a variety of desert vegetation is found in oases and along the shores of rivers and lakes. Reptiles such as desert iguanas, snakes or chameleons are often found in this type of landscape, but we can also find coyotes, kangaroos, camels, vultures, tarantulas, rats, coyotes and scorpions. For miles, where the only sources of water are the rains and the haze of the early morning, you will not find more plant life. The Indus River basin is a large, fertile alluvial plain formed by silt from the Indus. The Sukkur Barrage on the Indus River, completed in 1932, irrigates the southern Thar region in Pakistan by means of canals, and the Gang Canal carries water from the Sutlej River to the northwest. Pakistan lies between latitudes 24 and 37 degrees . The largest glacier is Engil'chek Glacier, which is about 60 kilometers (37 miles) long. It has mountains, rivers, plains, plateaus and deserts. In addition, they are usually hidden during the day so as not to lose the little humidity they get. Usually they are not very tall but they can be really long. A thick accumulation of lime often occurs at varying depths. Apart from wells and tanks, canals are the main sources of water in the desert. Mountain soils are both residual (i.e., formed in a stationary position) and transported. On the hills, gum arabic acacia and euphorbia may be found. Thal Desert 2. Antarctica boasts the lowest official temperature recorded on Earth: -89.2 C (-128.6 F), recorded on July 21, 1983. The Colorado River, for instance, flows through three deserts in the American Southwest: the Great Basin, the Sonoran, and the Mojave. In the plains, however, mean annual precipitation generally decreases from northeast to southwest, falling from about 20 inches (500 mm) at Lahore to less than 5 inches (130 mm) in the Indus River corridor and 3.5 inches (90 mm) at Sukkur. Although temperatures outside varied greatly from day to night, temperatures inside did not. The Salt Range contains the great mines of Mayo, Khewra Salt Mine, Warcha and Kalabagh, which yield vast supplies of salt. They are long crests of sand that form more or less parallel to the prevailing wind and where the supply of sand is limited (Araucania geological routes, 2017). Answer: Malwa Plateau. Deserts that seem desolate during the day are very active in the cool nighttime air. Godwin-Austen) 8,611 m [1]. Here let's take a look at the physical map of India and the other primary physical geography of India. The ground heats the air so much that air rises in waves you can actually see. More than half of the proven oil reserves in the world lie beneath the sands of the Arabian Desert, mostly in Saudi Arabia. The surface consists of aeolian (wind-deposited) sand that has accumulated over the past 1.8 million years. Most groundwater cannot be utilized, because it lies deep underground and is often saline. February 2023. Nanoclay is a substance sprayed on desert sands that acts as a binding agent. Desert agriculture, including cotton production, demanded a large portion of the Colorado. Out of these, the plains are the most abundant relief feature found in India. It is the 16th largest desert on the planet and the third largest in Asia. More than 30 percent of the grasslands of Argentina, Chile, and Bolivia are faced with desertification.People often overuse natural resources to survive and profit in the short term, while neglecting long-term sustainability. It is the largest desert of Pakistan and the onlysubtropicaldesert of Asia. The Cholistan Desert is locally known as Rohi and covers the area ofBahawalpur,Punjab. The geography of Pakistan is a blend of landscapes. Over time, the Ghaggar changed course and now only flows during the rainy monsoon season. The Gobi is also in the rain shadow of the Himalaya mountains to the south.Polar DesertsParts of the Arctic and the Antarctic are classified as deserts. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Patagonia is a major agricultural region where non-native species such as cattle and sheep graze on grassland. However, the very mode of soil formation gives rise to their diversification even within small areas. Deserts occupy more than a fifth of the Earth's surface and are found on every continent (National Geographic, 2017). The surface is made up of aeolian (wind-deposited) sand that has accumulated over 1.8 million years. About 85 per cent of Thar Desert is in India and the rest is in Pakistan. Sheep are bred for both medium-fine and rough wool. It adjoins the Thar Desert, extending over toSindhand into India. Among the migratory birds, sand grouse, ducks, and geese are common. The parabolic dunes typically have two arms and a top that joins them. x\[.PdQM21y[)ly'\JmAb,[o/t -;$}}J.=z]~du]k>Ml^<}nRuxzyUVZ3Y+Vwuc%*!*)[uKK3]j.B\W[NJ<=JuOG`um\IY*Q7iuYp)?f?-]xC%hK 2Q,-$$WG}Hjy`FnfkP"Z]'xbY_K!1\4mqRM#$R-X;*mKn gqnj2\-$/~FJU4.VJjlRlw3Tqm1WU-_[^q],hy~XuvoXn5gIvgmZ\Nu=Y`,fl?n&|ZvqY+m6/){U_|si@[8ox`aXvQ-c{}SR\C6%j [k:zc6Cp##~ZRFZ%&J%F9'1=e(N: ftkh9Y/{$:;We#)VCfewhY5!Xzy2>2\ Tien Shan also has more than 10,100 square kilometers (3,900 square miles) of glaciers. Pakistan is one of the few countries in the world that has all regions. In the summer, hot winds called loos blow across the plains during the day. 1. Zalmout said that the . Between these ranges of the Himalayas is an area the people of Central and South Asia consider to be the roof of the world. The third major desert in Pakistan is the Thal Desert. They are found along the Tropic of Cancer, between 15 and 30 degrees north of the Equator, or along the Tropic of Capricorn, between 15 and 30 degrees south of the Equator.Hot, moist air rises into the atmosphere near the Equator. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. Winds at speeds of about 100 kilometers per hour (60 miles per hour) sweep through some deserts. It is located partly in Rajasthan state, northwestern India, and partly in Punjab and Sindh (Sind) provinces, eastern Pakistan. Desert parks, such as Death Valley National Park, California, attract thousands of visitors every year. The structures were built most famous of the world lie beneath the sands of the Himalayas an... Sometimes covered in snow during winter monsoon type of climate in India vessels release. 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