It was the disease behind the Black Death of the 14th century, … Plague is a highly contagious, life-threatening infection now present in the US mainly in rural or semirural areas of the Southwest. It is caused by the bacterium, Yersinia pestis. Most often transmitted by the bite of infected rodent fleas. After being taken up by macrophages, the bacteria proliferate in the affected lymph nodes, causing inflammation and swelling to occur, i.e., buboes. Spread of infection Incubation period. Dog-to-human transmission was reported in a 2014 outbreak in Colorado. Author: The Overmind Difficulty: Mega Brutal Gameplay. Plague or black death is an infection of rodents caused by Yersinia pestis and accidentially transmitted to humans by the bite of infected fleas. Plague is most commonly transmitted from rodent to human by the bite of an infected flea, especially the oriental rat flea Xenopsylla cheopis. Bubonic plague: via the bite of infected fleas. The infection exists in three major plague forms: bubonic, septic, and pneumonic. Mode of transmission of Yersinia pestis. Modes of Transmission. Pneumonic plague: human-to-human via air-borne droplets associated with coughing. From 1–7 days; may be a few days longer in immunised people who develop illness. Strategy 1 Basic Information. Plague, infectious disease caused by Yersinia pestis, a bacterium transmitted from rodents to humans by the bite of infected fleas. NOTE: Unlike cats, dogs do not appear to develop pneumonic plague. Bubonic plague can advance and spread to the lungs, which is the more severe type of plague called pneumonic plague. [] Survival of the bacillus in nature depends on flea-rodent interaction, and human infection does not contribute to the bacteria's persistence in nature. Pneumonic plague, or lung-based plague, is the most virulent form of plague. I came up with a Cure Mode strategy which works for Bacteria on Mega Brutal.With some modifications, it seems to work on Viruses, Parasites, and a few other disease types but not quite as well since those are harder to defeat than Bacteria, and I have mostly just tested it on Bacteria. Pneumonic plague occurs when Y. pestis infects the lungs, and is the most deadly form of the disease. Less frequently, the organism enters through a break in the skin by direct contact with tissue or body fluids of a plague–infected animal, for instance, in the process of skinning a rabbit or other animal. Primary plague pneumonia has a shorter incubation period of 1–4 days. Plague Disease. Any person with pneumonic plague may transmit the disease via droplets to other humans. Plague is a zoonotic disease that primarily affects rodents; humans are incidental hosts. The disease follows urban and sylvatic cycles and is manifested in bubonic and pneumonic forms [note: bubo is derived from a Greek word for groin]. Plague is transmitted from animal to animal and from animal to human by the bites of infective fleas. Plague is a disease caused by Yersinia pestis, a naturally-occurring bacterium found in many areas around the world, including the United States.There are several forms of plague, including pneumonic, bubonic, and septicemic plague. Plague bacteria are killed within a few hours of exposure to sunlight, although they may persist for several weeks in water and on moist grains and pulses. NOTE: Cats also can develop pneumonic plague, and cat to human transmission has been reported. Domestic pets or rodents can carry the infected flea into the house. Diagnosis of infection Plague has caused some of the most-devastating epidemics in history. Mode of transmission. 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