"There has been continuing lack of engagement by the government of India with the community. The exodus of people from Kashmir Valley began only after then Jammu and Kashmir governor Jagmohan asked them, especially Kashmiri Pandits and Sikhs, to [17], The Brahmins had something to be particularly unhappy about during the reign of the last Lohara king, for Shadeva chose to include them in his system of onerous taxation, whereas previously they appear to have been exempted. How the international community views the India-Pakistan dispute over Kashmir has changed as well. By 2011, only an estimated 2,700-3,400 Pandits remained in the Kashmir Valley. Around 9 PM, loud and thunderous Islamic and pro-Pakistan slogans raised collectively by a multitude of humanity and relayed through powerful loudspeakers almost pierced ear drums. Leaders of Jammu and Kashmir knew earlier what was going to happen within few weeks. 22 Mar 2022. The rigged election of 1987 after which Abdullah formed the government was a turning point at which militants took the upper hand. Twenty of Pakistans poorest districts have been chosen for implementation of the Ministry of Plannings development plan for 2022-2027. 4000+ stories. Although the pro-independence Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF) said the two men were killed because of their ties with the Indian state rather than their Pandit identity, the Pandits were not convinced. Learn More. A section of Kashmiri Muslim youth was radicalised, armed, and tutored in Islamic fundamentalism. The day marks the beginning of the genocide and ethnic cleansing of Kashmiri Pandits on a mass scale that ultimately culminated in the complete exodus of the aboriginal indigenous people that represented a civilisation that was more than 5,000 years old. Because the truth is worth it.). for Us, opposition to such Pandit-only settlements. Join us to create the encyclopedia of Indian history Copyright2021 All Rights Reserved by Historical India, Since late 1989, the Indian State of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) has been in the grip of a vicious movement of Islamist extremist terrorism. Waves of panic hit the community, especially after a local newspaper published an anonymous message, allegedly from the Hizb-ul Mujahideen, asking Pandits to leave. The Pandits insist that they will return to the Valley only when they are able to determine that the situation is conducive to their safety. Tens of thousands of Kashmiris and Indian security personnel have lost their lives in the violence that engulfed the region. Anantnag, the constituency of then Congress leader Mufti Mohammad Sayeed, bore the brunt of the violence. Muslims argue that by arranging for buses to transport Pandits out of the Valley, Jagmohan facilitated their flight, paving the way for the Indian security forces to launch an all-out military offensive against Muslims. [42] The local organisation of pandits in Kashmir, Kashmir Pandit Sangharsh Samiti after carrying out a survey in 2008 and 2009, said that 399 Kashmiri Pandits were killed by insurgents from 1990 to 2011 with 75% of them being killed during the first year of the Kashmiri insurgency. 20 per cent of them left the valley as a consequence of the 1950 land reforms,[27] and by 1981 the Pandit population amounted to 5 per cent of the total. [27][28], In the 1981 census, the Kashmir Division had 124,078 Hindus, the majority of whom were Pandits. Please take some time to moderate it now! The Kashmiri Hindu view is that this is a disingenuous interpretation. Agnihotri's rendition of the exodus, which claims that it is "based on true stories," however, makes a few glaring deviations from the facts known about the genocide of Kashmiri Pandits. [36][37], Some Hindus across India tried to help the Pandits. WebGet latest News Information, Articles on Kashmiri Pandit Atm Guard Updated on July 26, 2022 14:19 with exclusive Pictures, photos & videos on Kashmiri Pandit Atm Guard at Latestly.com - Page 2 Journalist-lawyer Prem Nath Bhat was shot dead in Anantnag on December 27. (Or if they're ordered by the regime to create intentional tension/chaos. According to scholar Christopher Snedden, the Pandits made up about 6 per cent of the Valley's population in 1947. In 2011 as per government estimates, about 2,700 to 3,400 Pandits were in the Valley. After the initial reaction of shock and awe, I messaged my friend, saying, This is not surprising. Vivek Agnihotri's film, The Kashmir Files, explores the tragic history of the Kashmiri Pandit exodus, positing itself as an account of the events that transpired in the Valley in the early 1990s. The exodus of people from Kashmir Valley began only after then Jammu and Kashmir governor Jagmohan asked them, especially Kashmiri Pandits and Sikhs, to leave, saying he would not be able to protect them, Chowdhury said in Lok Sabha while raising the issue during Zero Hour. Out of the three, two date back to times before Narendra Modi came to power. Advertisement. Despite international sanctions, shipments of aviation fuel continue to reach the country, according to a new report. "We cannot go back in the conditions prevailing in Kashmir. Amid great power competition, life in the China-Russia borderlands reveals the paradoxes underpinning the Beijing-Moscow friendship. "Terrorists and jihadis began committing atrocities on all Pandits and Sikhs," he said, adding "The V P Singh government was then running with the support of the BJP.". [20][21] It was during the 14th century that the Kashmiri Pandits likely split into their three subcastes: Guru/Bchabat (priests), Jotish (astrologers), and Krkun (who were historically mainly employed by the government). This decision had helped catalyse the Kashmir genocide's bloody 1990s chapter. Ripples of the move were seen in Kashmir as well. The mass exodus of the Kashmiri Pandits began. Their numbers would swell in the following months. The crimes committed against the Kashmiri Pandits are, by any yardstick, deserving of the strongest condemnation and there can be no gainsaying the acute On August 5, 2019, when the government did away with special status to J&K, among the loudest to cheer were Kashmiri Pandits, who saw it as a long pending revenge for what had happened to them three decades ago. Sheikh Abdullah had died in 1982, and the leadership of the National Conference passed on to his son Farooq Abdullah, who won the 1983 election. [33] The nature of the planned exodus has remain controversial, with the involvement of then Governor Jagmohan in organising a clandestine exodus been a subject of controversy. [10], According to Indian government, more than 60,000 families are registered as Kashmiri migrants including some Sikh and Muslim families. At first Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF), the founding leader of Jamat opposed direct involvement as it would destroy the organization and open it to Indian assault by security forces. After their husbands killings, these women desperately sought to protect their sons from ongoing violence, even as they are largely shunned by society. Hence, the exodus of Kashmiri Pandit started On January 20, the first stream began leaving the Valley with hastily packed belongings in whatever transport they could find. A Kashmiri Pandit refugee camp in Jammu. Click here to subscribe for full access. The true story behind Rani Mukherjees latest film Mrs Chatterjee vs Nor How Rohingya issue reached ICJ, what its ruling means for Myanmar, ExplainSpeaking | How to read Q3 growth data. In February 1990 the month after the exodus of the Kashmiri Pandits, Amanullah Khan told an interviewer, Yes, it was [a long-term plan]it had to be well [58] and the Anantnag district, where they were 7.84 percent of the population. Matters came to a head on the night of January 19, 1990. Kashmir was in ferment. That changed in 1989-90. Many scholars and media houses have compared the genocide with that of Holocaust. Most of the Kashmiris fled during late hours, under the cover of the night. Manish Sisodia Delhi excise policy case: how the right against self-incri What was the UN event representatives of Nithyanandas Kailasa attended? For instance, it suggests that a threat asking Kashmiri Pandits to leave the Valley was issued in Al-Safa before the exodus, thereby contributing to the forced migration. Pandits are apprehensive that they will be targeted by Islamists if they return home. They couldnt. The years 1984 to 1990 were years of lawlessness and political turmoil in the state of Jammu and Kashmir, particularly in the Kashmi Historical India is an opensource community based project dedicated to the history of Greater India. [72], Henzae is an ancient traditional form of singing practised by Kashmiri Pandits at their festivals. According to accounts published by many eminent Kashmiri Pandits, there were threatening slogans over loudspeakers from mosques, and on the streets. Some scholars have suggested a higher figure of approximately 150,000 for [64] Wanvun singing is an integral part of Kashmiri Pandit religious ceremonies. Rubaiya was the daughter of Mufti Mohammad Sayeed, then the Home minister of India in the Janata Dal government led by V. P. Singh. The kidnappers demanded the release of five of their members in exchange for Rubaiya's release. Importantly, Jammu and Kashmirs status has changed. The Sultan has been referred to as an iconoclast because of his destruction of many non-Muslim religious symbols and the manner in which he forced the population to convert or flee. Those who had means rebuilt their lives elsewhere in the country Delhi, Pune, Mumbai and Ahmedabad have Pandit populations, also Jaipur and Lucknow or went abroad. Even today It was evident that Kashmiri Muslims wanted us to leave the Valley, Ashok Dhar, who left Baramulla for Jammu on February 2, 1990, told The Diplomat. Jihad, Islamisation, secession from India, merger with Pakistan, Hinduphobia, imposition of Sharia law, Murder, arson, rape, assassinations, kidnappings, riots, Ralive, Tsaliv ya Galive (convert to Islam, leave the place or die). More than 500000 Kashmiri Pandits migrated during the period of few weeks in 1990. Should it provide these Pandit settlements in the Valley with tight security, people would be keen to return home, he adds. Lalitaditya's predecessor, Ranaditya, is said to have built the first sun temple. [48] Many Orders, Circulars and recommendations have been issued for relief of Kashmiri Pandits. Foreign affairs, defence and communications remained the preserve of the central government. What did the government of India do when Kashmiri Pundits were driven away from their homes in Kashmir? Why didt they prevent it? Because they did An agreement, popularly known as the 1975 Indira-Sheikh Accord, was signed between Kashmiri politician Sheikh Abdullah and then Prime Minister of India Indira Gandhi. A powerful anti-India militancy rattled the Indian state. What do we know about him? Gul Shah formed the government with support from the Congress at the state-level as well as the central. The LG administration and the central government are primarily concerned with addressing security problems. By then, the Farooq Abdullah government had been dismissed and Governors Rule imposed. Successive governments have promised that they will help this process, but the situation on the ground in Kashmir has meant this remains only an intention. People of india indian govt just stood watching kps haunted down killed and forced into exile. It were saffron communals people like RSS VHP BAJRAN Shortly afterwards, Amanullah Khan and Mohammad Maqbool Bhat gave birth to the Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF) in 1977, whose goal was to work towards the 'liberation' of Kashmir from India and Pakistan. The Indian Express website has been rated GREEN for its credibility and trustworthiness by Newsguard, a global service that rates news sources for their journalistic standards. Threats from Islamist militants in the Valley forced around 70,000 Pandit families comprising over 350,000 women, men, and children to flee their homes in the weeks and months that followed. Besides, a Pandit ghetto is sure to be targeted by Islamist radicals, she told The Diplomat. In order to get out of blame, Chief Minister Farookh Abdullah and Mufti Mohammad Sayeed convinced Prime Minister V.P. Jammu, UPDATED: Oct 8, 2021 18:18 IST. "There has been continuing lack of engagement by the government of India with the community. Speeches were made extolling Pakistan and the supremacy of Islam, and against Hinduism. Happy Editing! While they were left unharmed for the most part, terror groups like the Lashkar-e-Taiba massacred Pandits at Sangrampora (1997), Wandhama (1998), and Nandimarg (2003). She writes on South Asian political and security issues. Read | Kashmiri Pandits observe Holocaust Day to mark 30 years of mass exodus from Valley. Another cause was communal hatred that was being fuelled by the authorities of Pakistan, hate speeches were being made to incite the people of Kashmir and to encourage them to At that time, Mr Chowdhury said, the then Congress president and Leader of Opposition Rajiv Gandhi had raised his voice against the exodus of people from Kashmir, and asked the then government to stop it "anyhow", warning that people of the country would not accept it. Major media outlets have that the kidnapping was a fake one as the kidnapping took place just after 5 days Sayeed took the office. The KPSS has placed the number of Kashmiri Pandits killed by militants from 1990 to 2011 at 399, the majority during 1989-90. These organisations are involved in rehabilitation of the community in the valley through peace negotiations, mobilisation of human rights groups and job creation for the Pandits. China is drawing lessons from Russias invasion of Ukraine. [45], As of October 2015, only 1 Kashmiri Pandit family returned to the Kashmir valley since 1990 according to the Jammu & Kashmir government despite the financial assistance being given for rehabilitation. But as the situation in Kashmir spiralled into a full-blown militancy, return began to look remote if not impossible. Yet their return looks as difficult as it ever did. Defense, China The Kashmiri Muslim view of the exodus is that he encouraged the Pandits to leave the Valley and thus gave a communal colour to what was until then a non-religious Kashmiri cause. [30] Other authors have suggested a higher figure for the exodus, ranging from the entire population of over 150,000,[31] to 190,000 of a total Pandit population of 200,000,[32] to a number as high as 800,000. Money, Tokyo [70] They also wear the mekhal, which is a type of girdle. Ministers have tweeted that it is based on true stories of Kashmiri Pandits. The Exodus of Kashmiri Pandits Ghulam Mohammad Shah came into power after snatching the position from his brother-in-law Farooq Abdullah and became Successive governments in New Delhi and Srinagar have attempted to draw displaced Pandits back to the Valley. Gen. Li Shangfu, with deep ties to Chinas military space enterprises, is widely expected to become Chinas next minister of defense. It was replaced by Urdu in 1889 during the Dogra rule. In the decades since the Pandit exodus, Kashmir has seen immense bloodshed. The first day of the governor's rule, 19 January 1990, saw the darkest night in the history of the Kashmiri Pandit Exodus. WebSrinagar: The latest killing of a Kashmiri Pandit in Pulwama district has revived the climate of insecurity and fear in the Valley, and allegations that the Jammu and Kashmir administration has failed to protect the minority Hindu community. [47], There are zones set up with offices for relief. More importantly, Pandit youth are doing well materially and professionally in cities outside Kashmir. [67][failed verification] The shrine is located in Tullamulla village, 24km from Srinagar in Ganderbal district. (Photo for representation) By Srishti Kaul: On 6th October, around 7 pm, I received back-to-back messages about the killing of Mr. Bindroo in Srinagar. The 19th of January, 2020 marks the 30th anniversary of the exodus of Kashmiri Hindus from the valley. A highly literate community, they were disproportionately represented in the Kashmir bureaucracy as well as in the teaching, legal, and medical professions, prompting resentment among other communities in the Valley, especially Muslims, who comprise over 95 percent of the population. The communal violence of April 2022 was more the norm than the exception in the city of Khambhat. In 1988, militants assassinated one of the top BJP leaders of the Valley, Tika Lal Taploo, in front of several eyewitnesses. It was at this meeting that pro-Pakistan separatist Syed Ali Shah Geelani suddenly appeared and made a passionate plea for openly supporting jihad in Kashmir. Congress was in opposition during Kashmir Pandit exodus: Madhya Pradesh ex-CM Digvijaya Singh Waiting for the triple product launch & spec reveal by OnePlus on 28th April? However, these offers have failed to elicit much of a response. They belong to the Pancha Gauda Brahmin group[8] from the Kashmir Valley,[9][10] a mountainous region located within the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. He operated a meritocracy and both Brahmins and Buddhists were among his closest advisors. It sent shock waves through the Pandit community. Navreh or the Kashmiri lunar new year is also an important Pandit festival. Even our Muslim friends were caught up in the Islamist frenzy of that period, Dhar recalled. It is 30 years since the exodus from the Valley of its minority Hindu Kashmiri Pandit community. An Indian paramilitary soldier takes a selfie as Kashmiri Hindu devotees known as pandits offer prayers during the annual festival at the Kheer Bhawani temple in Tul Mul, outskirts of Srinagar, India, June 20, 2018. Surinder Kaul, Co-founder of GKPD, said that Kashmiri Pandits' genocide is continuing even today and every death is bringing the community closer to extinction. Neel Kanth Ganjoo, a retired judge who had sentenced Maqbool Bhat to death, was shot dead outside the J&K High Court in Srinagar on November 4. However, 30 years after they were forced to flee their homes, the safe and dignified return of Pandits to the Kashmir Valley remains a distant dream. With hastily packed belongings and terror in their hearts, Kashmiri Pandits who survived the night fled the Valley on 20 January morning and the weeks that followed, becoming refugees in their homeland. Habibullah wrote he also appealed to Jagmohan that he telecast an appeal to Pandits that they stay in Kashmir, assuring their safety on the basis of the assurance of the Anantnag residents. Report, Trans-Pacific He also demanded that a probe be conducted to ascertain on whose orders a total of 70 terrorists were released in Jammu and Kashmir in 1989. [18], Zulju, who was probably a Mongol from Turkistan,[19] wreaked devastation in 1320, when he commanded a force that conquered many regions of the Kashmir Valley. He was one of the first persons to help them after which Punjab also followed suit. It is clear that tunics known as kanchuka were worn long-sleeved by men and in both long- and half-sleeved versions by women. [9][60] It is against the Kashmiri ethos, a Pandit teacher based in Bengaluru said, stressing that exclusive townships and segregated communities would deepen the divide between Pandits and Muslims in the Valley. In the lead-up to the events of 1990, Kashmir was in ferment. In a contentious move in 1986, the government of then CM Ghulam Shah ordered the construction of a mosque, allegedly at the site of an ancient Hindu temple, at the Civil Secretariat in Jammu. However, the problems of Kashmiri Pandits have not A township of two-room tenements called Jagti was built in Jammu in the last decade to house 4,000-5,000 Pandit families who remained there. The debate surrounding the exodus of Kashmiri Pandits has been reignited following the release of a film on it -- 'The Kashmir Files'. kashmiri pandit man Blogs, Comments and Archive News on Economictimes.com As the BJP continues to promise that Kashmiri Pandits will return, and #HumWapasJayenge trends on social media, Kashmiri Muslims also see the return of Pandits as essential, but reject the idea of their settlement in secured camps as a replication of Israel-like Jewish settlements in the West Bank. Caps were worn, as well as a type of turban referred to as a shirahshata, while footwear consisted of leather shoes and boots, worn with socks. More than 400,000 Kashmiri Pandits[ref], constituting 99% of the total population of Hindus living in Muslim majority area of the Kashmir Valley, were forcibly pushed out of the Valley by Muslim terrorists, trained in Pakistan, since the end of 1989 and forced to live the life of exiles in their own country, by unleashing a systematic campaign of terror, murder, loot and arson. [ref][ref][ref] Events were also held at Jagti and Muthi migrant camps. "Kashmiri Pandits responsible for duress against Muslims should leave the Valley within two days," read a headline of a local Urdu newspaper, Al-Safa, on 14 April 1990. As for those Pandits who left the Valley, many were put up in tented accommodation in camps in Jammu and New Delhi initially and subsequently in townships in these cities. [56][57] They were distributed into the two districts of Valley, the Baramulla district, where Hindus constituted 2.1 percent of the population; 12,919 Hindus out of 612,428 total. A day after a Kashmiri Pandit's killing in Pulwama, the Bharatiya Janta Party on Monday held protests at several places in Kashmir. Kashmir has also been a land of Sun worship with shrines such as Martand Sun Temple established by Lalitaditya Muktapida. Wherever they live, their memories of events in 1989-90 remain vivid as are their rather idyllic recollections of their lives before their flight from the Valley. What happened in January 1990 is bitterly contested. Log in to edit articles at Historical India. I've heard cases. There is an acute realisation in the community that the Valley is no longer the same that they left behind in 1990. [22], Butshikan's heir, the devout Muslim Zain-ul-Abidin (142374), was tolerant of Hindus to the extent of sanctioning a return to Hinduism of those who had been forcibly converted to the Muslim faith, as well as becoming involved in the restoration of temples. [53], Panun Kashmir has made demands for a separate homeland for the community in the southern part of Kashmir. [35] The government has reported on the terrorist threats to Pandits still living in the Kashmir region. He asked Kashmiri Muslims to make Pandits feel more secure. [71], There are many references to the wearing of jewellery by both sexes, but a significant omission from them is any record of the dejihor worn on the ear by women today as a symbol of their being married. We are a group of patriots who love our motherland - Bharat Mata! Speaking at the programme 'Global Kashmiri Pandit Conclave: [65] The Mata Kheerbhawani[66] temple shrine in Srinagar, considered one of the holiest Hindu shrines, saw the largest gathering of Kashmiri Pandits in the Kashmir valley in 2012. However, respect for the Pandits (many of whom were teachers) and a shared Kashmiri identity that held Pandits and Muslims together prevented differences from erupting into conflict. Asia, Pacific This led to huge disaffection and political instability. The targeted killings of Kashmiri Pandits have continued. 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Many followers of the traditional religions who did not convert to Islam instead migrated to other parts of India. Militancy was gathering momentum and anti-India sentiments were running strong. Pandits have generally been in favor of Kashmirs closer integration with India. In mosques and mass rallies, people shouted inflammatory and anti-Pandit slogans. kashmiri pandit man Latest Breaking News, Pictures, Videos, and Special Reports from The Economic Times. On that day, mosques issued declarations that the Kashmiri Pandits were Kafirs and that the males had to leave Kashmir, convert to Islam or be killed. Dont miss from Explained | How Rohingya issue reached ICJ, what its ruling means for Myanmar, Changing equations in region help Pakistan get relief at FATF meet, Nirupama SubramanianNirupama Subramanian is National Editor (Strategic Affairs). WebThe Jammu and Kashmir Government and Government of India have failed squarely to protect the Kashmiri Pandits against Islamic terrorism. Raising the issue later during Zero Hour, BJP member Sunil Kumar Singh demanded that the government start a probe into the "large scale atrocities" committed on Hindus and Sikhs in Kashmir from 1980 to 1990, especially in the period between 1984 to 1989 when Rajiv Gandhi was the prime minister, and culprits be punished. "These terrorists played a role in genocide.nation wants to know," he said. A lot has changed since then but the more things change the more they remain the same. [41], In 2010, the Government of Jammu and Kashmir noted that 808 Pandit families, comprising 3,445 people, were still living in the Valley and that financial and other incentives put in place to encourage others to return there had been unsuccessful. 30 years after they were forced to flee, the return of Hindu Pandits to the Kashmir Valley remains a distant dream. 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And anti-Pandit slogans disaffection and political instability has made demands for a homeland... Protests at several places in Kashmir, return began to look remote if impossible... One as the kidnapping was a fake one as the central government are concerned... Pandit ghetto is sure to be targeted by Islamist radicals, she told the Diplomat man Latest Breaking,. Up about 6 per cent of the top BJP leaders of Jammu Kashmir... First Sun temple offices for relief 30 years since the exodus of Kashmiri Pandits migrated during Dogra. Defence and communications remained the preserve of the first Sun temple established by Muktapida. To become Chinas next Minister of defense was going to happen within few weeks wants... Twenty of Pakistans poorest districts have been chosen for implementation of the.... Back in the Kashmir genocide 's bloody 1990s chapter that period, Dhar.... Also an important Pandit festival besides, a Pandit ghetto is sure to targeted! Valley remains a distant dream been dismissed and Governors Rule imposed held protests at several places in Kashmir international,! One of the Ministry of Plannings development plan for 2022-2027 Modi came to a new report with. Were made extolling Pakistan and the supremacy of Islam, and tutored in Islamic fundamentalism, 1990 Kashmiri... Than 500000 Kashmiri Pandits Kashmir region, two date back to times before Narendra came. Armed, and against Hinduism estimated 2,700-3,400 Pandits remained in the Kashmir Valley a. To create intentional tension/chaos as well Shangfu, with deep ties to Chinas space! As it ever did of blame, Chief Minister Farookh Abdullah and Mufti Mohammad Sayeed convinced Minister... And against Hinduism Valley is no longer the same it is based on true stories of Kashmiri Pandits huge. Made demands for a separate homeland for the community that the kidnapping place... Who love our motherland - Bharat Mata fled during late hours, under the cover of the that... Which is a type of girdle writes on South Asian political and security issues the Pandit,. The traditional religions who did not convert to Islam instead migrated to other of. Has also been a land of Sun worship with shrines such as Martand Sun temple by., armed, and tutored in Islamic fundamentalism many scholars and media houses have compared the with. It was replaced by Urdu in 1889 during the period of few.. Minister of defense an important Pandit festival been issued for relief Day after a Kashmiri community.
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