Inquiry Questions 1. Technology, the Western Australian Water Corporation, the World Wide Fund for Nature Australia, the Friends of the Western Swamp Tortoise and several companies, conservation groups and schools. Perth’s western swamp tortoises was probably always a rare species, but habitat loss and climate change are presenting new challenges. School of Biological Sciences The School of Biological Sciences is advancing our understanding of the Earth’s living organisms and creating sustainable futures through conservation. Hatchlings emerge early the following winter. The Western Swamp Tortoise is the most endangered tortoise or turtle species on Earth. The Western Swamp Tortoise (Pseudemydura umbrina) is Australia’s most endangered reptile. ... of the tortoise. Western Swamp Tortoises produce only one clutch per year when 3-5 hard-shelled eggs are laid in an underground nest in November or early December. It is listed under the Western Australian Wildlife Conservation Act 1950, the Commonwealth Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 and the United Nations Convention on International Trade of Endangered Species (CITES) as a critically endangered … These tortoises were feared extinct for more than 100 years, but were rediscovered in 1953. 3. And it’s the Houdini of endangered wildlife … At the end of 2003 Team membership was: 73 Western Swamp Tortoises aged between two and four were released into protected wetlands. Conservation status . It is also notable as the smallest species belonging to the Australian Chelidae The 24 critically endangered western swamp tortoises were moved from remote wetlands in regional Perth, to Meerup, 360km south of Perth, and Moore river national park, 130km north of Perth. The Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions announced that the August 2019 release was the largest wild release so far for the Critically Endangered native reptiles. The Western Swamp Tortoise is listed as critically endangered under both the IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature), and the Australian Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999. It is the most endangered turtle in the world. PROCEDURE: A retrospective analysis of the husbandry, hospital and pathology records of the western swamp tortoise captive breeding program at Perth Zoo. It grew from the very successful Western Swamp Tortoise Captive Breeding Management Committee, which was set up in 1987 and which was a runner-up for the IBM 1990 Conservation Award. OBJECTIVE: To review the present position of the western swamp tortoise (Pseudemydura umbrina) as an endangered species and significant health issues affecting efforts to save it from extinction. Conservation of the Western Swamp Tortoise Janet Durrant, Semester 2, 2013 2. Without this support, the recovery of the Western Swamp Tortoise would not be as advanced as it is. It’s the Goldilocks of tortoises needing water that isn’t too hot but isn’t too cold to survive. They are Australia’s smallest tortoise (10-15cm) and inhabit ephemeral swamps. As its name suggests, the western swamp tortoise lives out west, on the Swan Coastal Plain around Perth (Western Australia). It’s Australia’s smallest freshwater tortoise, measuring 11-13cm from nose to tail when fully grown, and it lives in swamps that only fill with water in winter and spring, the period Perth traditionally gets its rainfall. Western Swamp Tortoise Pseudemydura umbrina Conservation Status: Critically Endangered Identification The western swamp tortoise Pseudomydura umbrina is Australias rarest reptile, found only in a small number of swamps near Perth in Western Australia. 1. 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