increased for a long period, but there was a sharp downward trend since they peaked in 2006-07. One factor in this growth may be the UK governments 2017 amendment to the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971, which made it illegal to possess etizolam (a designer benzodiazepine) through classification as a Class C drug. The Other miscellaneous offences category includes a wide range of offences, including Racially aggravated harassment, Racially aggravated conduct (see section below), False/hoax calls, Offences involving children and Offences involving animals/plants. Dimensions Download Over the ten year period from 2010-11 to 2019-20, this crime has seen a decrease of 57%, although there has been a small increase of 3% from 1,684 in 2018-19 to 1,728 in 2019-20. Numbers have fluctuated since 2010-11, but the level is currently 14% higher than in 2010-11. The Unlawful use of vehicle category includes offences such as Driving while disqualified, Driving without a licence, Driving without insurance, and Driving without a test certificate. Chart 17 shows the five categories within Miscellaneous offences over the last ten years. We use cookies to collect anonymous data to help us improve your site browsing During workshops, pupils are asked questions such as: "Is it sometimes ok to send a sexually explicit photo to another person?". Between 2006 and 2011, 15 children and teenagers were killed with knives in Scotland's largest city; between April 2011 and April 2016, none were. Scotland's Violence Reduction Unit (VRU) was set up to stem the tide of knife crime which saw Glasgow become Europe's murder. Other theft and Housebreaking fell by 36% and 48% respectively between 2010-11 and 2019-20. Murders in London are at their highest in more than a. The Mentors in Violence Prevention (MVP) initiative teaches young people leadership skills to help them support their fellow pupils. Between 2018-19 and 2019-20, the number of Miscellaneous offences recorded by the police in Scotland decreased by 1%, from 130,686 to 128,755. Vehicle defect offences account for 6% of Motor vehicle offences. The national rate of recorded Sexual crimes decreased from 25 to 24 crimes per 10,000 population in 2019-20 (see Tables 4 and 7). In 2008 six surgeons who had witnessed first-hand the devastating impact of knife crime formed Medics Against Violence (MAV). One of the VRU's key objectives is to offer young people an alternative path. This category is the largest in Crimes of dishonesty, accounting for 37% of these crimes. Due to a number of anomalies in the data for Miscellaneous offences, this group is only comparable from 2008-09 onwards. Further information is available via the following link: https://www.gov.scot/publications/recorded-crime-scotland-robbery-2008-09-2017-18/. The number of Sexual crimes recorded by the police in Scotland decreased by 1% from 13,547 in 2018-19 to 13,364 in 2019-20. Contact Email: Justice_Analysts@gov.scot It should be noted that the number of offences recorded by the police generally tends to be affected to a greater extent by police activity and operational decisions than the number of crimes. This audit found no systemic data quality issues around the recording of crimes and offences, with the resulting report stating that the quality of most incident and crime recording decisions by Police Scotland is good. A number of crimes which may have been recorded as Breach of the peace prior to the implementation of the Act would also not have shown up as sexual crimes before December 2010. Sexual assault accounted for 37% of Sexual crimes in 2019-20. In 2019-20, sexual crimes recorded by police in England & Wales[4] and Northern Ireland[5] remained relatively stable, compared to the 1% decrease in Scotland. The latest figures (2018-19) are available at: https://beta.isdscotland.org/find-publications-and-data/health-services/hospital-care/unintentional-injuries/. More information can be found by accessing the Recorded Crime in Scotland: Handling Offensive Weapons publication: https://www.gov.scot/publications/recorded-crime-scotland-handling-offensive-weapons/, Following the decision by the Scottish Crime Recording Board to change the approach to recording crimes of handling offensive weapons in 2017-18 and the impact this was likely to have on the Recorded Crime National Statistics, Scottish Government statisticians undertook a review of crime records to test whether this change had been implemented effectively. Further detail on the type of information available from the SCJS on sexual crime is also included. the first full year following enactment), 13.3% of all drug possession crimes were estimated to involve etizolam, equating to an estimated 4,000 crimes recorded in that year. Over the ten year period from 2010-11 to 2019-20, these crimes have seen a large fall of 82%. accounted for 94% of crimes of Fire-raising, vandalism etc. Love may virtually halt violence once a year but other factors have helped Glasgow shed its unwanted reputation as No Mean City. Homicide etc. The annual Recorded Crime in Scotland bulletin remains the primary source of information on crimes and offences recorded by the police, and has been designated as National Statistics by the Office for Statistics Regulation. Notwithstanding that year-on-year figures can vary across local authorities, the long term trend of decreasing crime is broadly the same across Scotland. offences recorded by the police, Scotland, 2010-11 to 2019-20, Table A7: Racially aggravated offences, Scotland, 2010-11 to 2019-20, Table A8: Common assault offences recorded by the police, Scotland, 2010-11 to 2019-20, A National Statistics publication for Scotland, https://www.gov.scot/ISBN/978-1-80004-109-7, http://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/statistics-and-data/statistics/statistics-by-theme/population/population-estimates/mid-year-population-estimates, https://www.hmics.scot/publications/crime-audit-2016, https://www.gov.scot/publications/recorded-crime-scotland-2018-19/, https://www.hmics.scot/publications/hmics-annual-scrutiny-plan-2020-21, https://www.gov.scot/publications/recorded-crime-scotland-attempted-murder-serious-assault-2008-09-2017-18/, https://beta.isdscotland.org/find-publications-and-data/health-services/hospital-care/unintentional-injuries/, https://www.gov.scot/publications/recorded-crime-scotland-robbery-2008-09-2017-18/, https://www2.gov.scot/Topics/Statistics/Browse/Crime-Justice/PubHomicide, https://www.gov.scot/publications/recorded-crime-scotland-sexual-crimes-2013-14-2016-17/, http://www.firescotland.gov.uk/about-us/fire-and-rescue-statistics.aspx, additional topical analysis of drug possession crimes, Health Protection (Coronavirus) (Restrictions) (Scotland) Regulations 2020, https://www.gov.scot/publications/drug-seizures-offender-characteristics-2017-18/, http://www.gov.scot/Topics/Statistics/Browse/Crime-Justice/PubRecordedCrime, https://www.gov.scot/publications/recorded-crime-scotland-2015-16/, https://www.gov.scot/publications/developing-information-hate-crime-recorded-police-scotland/. Over the ten year period from 2010-11 to 2019-20, Other theft has seen a decrease of 36%, including a 3% decrease from 42,880 in 2018-19 to 41,421 in 2019-20. Read about our approach to external linking. Further information on quality issues is available in the Data Considerations section below, and in Annex 2. Further information is available via the following link: https://www.gov.scot/publications/recorded-crime-scotland-attempted-murder-serious-assault-2008-09-2017-18/. We publish figures for selected police recorded offences involving a knife or sharp instrument in the Offences involving the use of weapons: data tables. The Act led to new crimes of Disclosing or threatening to disclose an intimate image being recorded from 2017-18 onwards, with 655 being recorded in 2019-20 (this is part of an increasing trend with 421 crimes being recorded in 2017-18 and 596 recorded in 2018-19). National Statistics on total recorded offences are based on data which Police Scotland extract from their IT system (called the Scottish Operational and Management Information System (ScOMIS)) and submit to the Scottish Government. indecent photos of children were transferred from Group 6 Miscellaneous offences to Group 2 Sexual crimes and back-revised to 2009-10. The homicide rate is also ticking up, after years of decline. This category has been on an upward trend since 2010-11, having increased by 238% within that time, including a 4% increase from 5,763 in 2018-19 to 5,984 in 2019-20. The overwhelming majority of police recorded crimes for Handling an offensive weapon in a public place were committed by males. VideoRecord numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. Violent crime > Intentional homicide rate: Homicides per 100'000 residents. By 2016/17 the number had more than halved to 62. Further details of this audit, and a link to the full audit, can be found in the User Guide. Over the years the VRU has worked closely with partners in the NHS, education and social work. Another source of statistics on fires in Scotland is an annual publication covering the number of fires attended by the Scottish Fire and Rescue Service (SFRS). Other crimes of dishonesty includes Reset, Corruption, Embezzlement and other crimes of forgery which are not classified elsewhere. Information on the impact of the Sexual Offences (Scotland) Act 2009 is available under Data Considerations below. Crimes under the Domestic Abuse (Scotland) Act 2018 accounted for 18% of the total number of Non-sexual crimes of violence. The Scottish Government produced a Technical Report in 2014 which detailed the quality assurance work it carried out in reaching this conclusion: http://www.gov.scot/Topics/Statistics/Browse/Crime-Justice/PubRecordedCrime/TechnicalReport. ): Crimes recorded per 10,000 population, Scotland, 1971 to 2019-20, Table A1: Sexual crimes recorded by the police, Scotland, 2010-11 to 2019-20, Table A1 (Cont. As a result of this amendment to recording practice, crimes of handling an offensive weapon have been substantially higher since 2017-18. Since then the overall crime rate has remained stable. This follows an increasing trend since 2014-15. For Group 6, Miscellaneous Offences, all data are fully comparable from 2008-09 onwards. The data presented here is based on a random sample of 400 crimes recorded in 2018-19. We earlier published the findings of a separate study into Robbery. The total number of crimes recorded by the police in Scotland in 2019-20 was 246,516. Another source of statistics on assault is ISD Scotlands annual publication on hospital admissions due to unintentional injuries. The second most commonly seized drug was etizolam, accounting for 13.3% of all seizures in 2018-19. Miscellaneous offences account for around half (51%) of all offences recorded in Scotland in 2019-20. To only allow the cookies that make the site work, click 'Use essential cookies only.' Detail is provided on limited comparisons with recorded crime in England & Wales and Northern Ireland. Following an increase between 2016-17 and 2018-19, there was a 4% decrease between 2018-19 and 2019-20. Awareness of the potential impact of knife crime on all parties involved: the physical, emotional and legal consequences. Further information can be found in the User Guide. Finally, the implementation of the Abusive Behaviour and Sexual Harm (Scotland) Act 2016 on 3rd July 2017 resulted in new crimes of Disclosing or threatening to disclose an intimate image being recorded. For the definition of Serious assault and the distinction between Serious assault and Common assault please see Paragraph 6.19 within Annex 1. In addition to the legislative and procedural changes outlined above, the issue of historical reporting of sexual crime also continues to play a role in the latest statistics. Scotland's Violence Reduction Unit (VRU) was set up to stem the tide of knife crime which saw Glasgow become Europe's murder capital. Since then there has been a long-term decreasing trend, with a decrease of 74% between 1991 and 2019-20. This category increased by 2% from 10,989 in 2018-19 to 11,246 in 2019-20. At the time, Glasgow was western Europe's murder capital. Crimes of dishonesty account for over two-fifths (45%) of all crime recorded in Scotland in 2019-20. *This years figures include crimes under the Domestic Abuse (Scotland) Act 2018 for the first time. The statistics are stark. In 2019-20, 89 crimes of handling an offensive weapon (not used) occurred within a prison and a further 146 occurred within a school. Detailed information on the victims of sexual crime is not collected in the main SCJS survey. Over the ten year period from 2010-11 to 2019-20 this category decreased by 29%. Glasgow City 's crime rates for 2019-2020 are the highest in Scotland, new figures reveal. However, there was a 6% increase from 4,216 in 2018-19 to 4,484 in 2019-20, the fourth year-on-year increase following a prolonged decrease in these crimes. In 2011 police said the CIRV had resulted in a 50% reduction in violent offending by those taking part. This homicide figure was the joint lowest number of recorded homicide cases for a single 12-month period since 1976. The review found that over 90% of records in the sample studied had been correctly classified. This includes a 22% decrease from 6,724 in 2018-19 to 5,234 in 2019-20. While these include specific racially aggravated offences, they do not account for all criminal behaviour which may have had a racial motivation such as Threatening or abusive behaviour or Common assault. In 2010-11, incidents of Taking, distribution etc. recorded by the police in Scotland decreased by 1%, from 47,997 to 47,731. Given part of the data collection process for 2018-19 had been completed prior to the COVID-19 pandemic (specifically an analysis of the characteristics of drug possession crimes, where that possession was considered to be small enough for personal use), we have provided this below to aid user understanding of drug crime in Scotland. ): Percentage of crimes / offences cleared up by the police, Scotland, 2010-11 to 2019-20, Table 4: Crimes and offences recorded in Scotland per 10,000 population, 2010-11 to 2019-20, Table 4 (Cont. Help improve gov.scot by filling in a short survey. As well as the new crimes being recorded under the Domestic Abuse (Scotland) Act 2018 and Coronavirus restrictions (both referred to above in the Background to this bulletin), previous legislative changes and changes to recording will have some effect on the longer term time series. 92.7% of incidents were closed correctly[1] and 95.1% of crime was counted and classified correctly. By Shanae Dennis. This category decreased by 15% from 2,895 in 2018-19 to 2,450 in 2019-20. Knife crime across Scotland exposed in shocking stats - and it's bad news if you're in Glasgow A Scottish Sun on Sunday probe found nationwide offences have soared by more than 25 per cent. Levels of Fire-raising, vandalism etc. (19%), Sexual crimes (5%) and Non-sexual crimes of violence (4%). Since this is the first year of DASA crimes, all other categories make up a smaller proportion of Non-sexual crimes of violence than in 2018-19. This change will have an impact on the comparability of recorded crime statistics for all years prior to 2017-18, however the earlier the year selected (for example comparisons with 2010-11) the smaller this will be when set against the long term changes in total crime recorded by the police and other legislative and procedural changes made to the recording of crime during this period. Over the ten year period from 2010-11 to 2019-20 this category has seen a decrease of 49%, including a 4% decrease from 1,740 in 2018-19 to 1,679 in 2019-20. Statistics on crimes and offences recorded by the police provide a measure of the volume of criminal activity with which the police are faced. Fast forward four decades and the then Strathclyde Police Chief Constable Sir Stephen House invited teenagers from some of the most deprived areas of the city to Glasgow Sheriff Court. Table A7 shows these offences for the last ten years. . Speeding accounted for just under a quarter (24%) of Motor vehicle offences. Over the past ten years crime has been on a downward trend in Scotland, having decreased by 24% since 2010-11. In addition to the above measure, figures are also available for where the offensive weapon was used to commit another crime or offence against a person in a public place. The Other sexual crimes category includes crimes such as Communicating indecently; Taking, possessing and distributing indecent photos of children; Sexual exposure, Public indecency and Causing to view sexual images or activity. 18 July 2019. offences decreased by 13% from 2,466 in 2018-19 to 2,153 in 2019-20, the seventh consecutive decrease in these offences. Due to anomalies in the data for Motor vehicle offences, statistics for total recorded offences by the police are only comparable from 2013-14 onwards. This included findings on the characteristics of these cases, based on a random sample of 1,500 crimes recorded by the police for the first six months (April to September) of 2013 and 2017. Thank you for your request for information on knife crime. This category increased by 3% from 7,107 in 2018-19 to 7,346 in 2019-20. Whilst the reduction in hospital admissions appears to be larger than that for recorded crime, the change in guidance for crimes classed as serious assaults in 2015 may have had an impact on these figures. This segment includes information that should be considered to widen contextual understanding of the data provided on Group 2 - Sexual crimes. . The report also found that No-criming practice was generally good, with 96.0% of the 876 cases which were initially recorded as a crime but were later re-designated as not being a crime following additional investigation, found to have been no-crimed correctly. Your cookie preferences have been saved. Miscellaneous offences and Motor vehicle offences account for fairly equal proportions of total offences, compared to 2013-14 when Motor vehicle offences accounted for almost 60% of the total. 81,854 crimes and offences were recorded in Glasgow City, the highest total in Scotland, while the. The number of violent deaths was so high that in 2005 the World Health Organisation reported that Scots were three times more likely to be murdered than people living in England and Wales; Glasgow was dubbed the ' Murder Capital of Europe '. Workers are paired with a mentor who can help them master everything from basic employment skills, like turning up on time, through to debt management and relationship issues. By adding up all these crime codes, we know that at least 40% of the 13,364 sexual crimes recorded in 2019-20 by the police related to a victim under the age of 18. These figures do not include any offences recorded as a result of the Scottish Safety Camera Programme. Updated 'Knife crime open data year ending March 2009 onwards' 'Police recorded crime Community Safety Partnership open data tables, from year ending .
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