KMAN I also established a working definition for indigenous communities as "community that inhabit an ancestral domain from generation to generation, have sovereignty over their land and natural resources, of which social and culture regulated by customary law and institution maintaining the peoples’ sustainability.” KMAN I also laid the foundation of gender equality in the Indigenous Peoples movement. Accelerating agrarian reform and recognition of indigenous territory in Indonesia Building on decades of advocacy and lessons learned in the successful Tenure Facility pilot project, this initiative capitalizes on the current momentum in Indonesia for agrarian reform, social forestry, and recognition of indigenous … The national organization of indigenous peoples, Aliansi Masyarakat Adat Nusantara (AMAN), estimates that the number of indigenous peoples in Indonesia is between 50 and 70 million people. “This is an important change for indigenous peoples in the republic,” AMAN’s Abdon told Mongabay-Indonesia. TEMPO.CO, Jakarta - According to the Indonesian Archipelago Indigenous People Alliance (AMAN) data, hundreds of community members have been criminalized in various parts of the country with the majority of them being implicated in land issues. The congress discussed the problems that threaten the existence of indigenous peoples from various aspects such as human rights violations; expropriation of land, territories and resources; harassment of customs and culture; as well as policy development that deliberately marginalize Indigenous Peoples. v CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS iii ABSTRACT iv LIST OF TABLES vii LIST OF FIGURES viii LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ix CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Research Background 1 1.2 Research Objectives and Research Questions 3 KMAN III decided that AMAN previously consisting of indigenous communities and organizations would be solely composed of indigenous communities. Rukka is the secretary-general of the Alliance of Indigenous Peoples of the Archipelago (AMAN). On March 17 to 22, 1999, for the first time, Congress of Indigenous Peoples of the Archipelago (KMAN - hereinafter referred as KMAN I) was held at the Hotel Indonesia in Jakarta. As Aman Boroiogok and the Sakaliou clan were defining what it means to be indigenous, political events elsewhere in Indonesia initiated changes that would eventually reach the Mentawai Islands. Among Indonesia’s 237 million people, the government has identified 365 ethnic groups and subgroups that it calls komunitas adat terpencil (remote indigenous communities). Repression to Indigenous Peoples under the Suharto New Order regime in various issues, i.e. Reviews and Recommendations for Aman. The first ever Congress of Indigenous Peoples of the Archipelago has met in Jakarta. Usman Hamid, director of Amnesty International Indonesia, called on central and local governments to pay serious attention to tribal people, especially their land rights. This page was last edited on 28 September 2019, at 17:05. Indigenous peoples’ organizations previously registered as AMAN’s members were dissolved and mandated to adopt with the structures decided by KMAN III by becoming PW AMAN and PD AMAN. The Alliance of Indigenous Peoples of the Archipelago (AMAN) is an independent community organization with a vision to realize a just and prosperous life for all Indigenous Peoples in Indonesia. AMAN, together with Wahana Lingkungan Indonesia, released an official statement on how companies put profit over people during this global pandemic, highlighting how indigenous communities’ self-quarantine initiatives have been threatened by the stubbornness of companies continuing their operations. The Court’s May 16 th decision was closely followed by the launch online of the Indonesian edition of the AMAN-DTE book Forests for the Future – Hutan untuk Masa Depan. AMAN works locally, nationally and internationally to represent and advocate for Indigenous Peoples issues. Customary leaders were then get support from various activists and NGOs with different backgrounds i.e. AMAN members at that time consisted of Indigenous Communities and the Indigenous Peoples Organization (Organisasi Masyarakat Adat - OMA). Aliansi Masyarakat Adat Nusantara - Indigenous Peoples’ Alliance of the Archipelago (AMAN) is a community organization whose members consist of independent indigenous communities from various corners of Indonesia. AMAN is a representative organisation that consists of a Central Governing Body with 20 Regional/Provincial Chapters, 99 Local Chapters, 3 Wing Organizations representing Youth, Women and Lawyers, and 4 Autonomous Bodies. Providing legal services and cases handling to AMAN’s members who involve in legal conflicts related to their collective rights. The Indigenous Peoples’ Alliance of the Archipelago (AMAN) is established. Indonesia. Written by indigenous communities across Indonesia, the book includes contributions from Sumatra, East Nusa Tenggara, West Nusa Tenggara, Sulawesi, Kalimantan and Java. KMAN I set the formation of the Indigenous Peoples’ Alliance of the Archipelago (AMAN) as an organization for Indigenous Peoples movement in Indonesia. They were selected and assigned in KMAN III. KEY WORDS: NGOS’ ROLES / INDIGENOUS’ LAND RIGHTS / AMAN / INDONESIA 64 pages. Yes, indigenous peoples are the final or ultimate stronghold of the archipelago. The roles of NGOs working on indigenous land rights issues in Indonesia: A case study of the Indigenous Peoples’ Alliance of the Archipelago (AMAN) – The APMA Programme Numfon Jaiwong, Cohort 2018 Abstract In Indonesia, one of the serious national issues is indigenous peoples' rights on land and the problem of the tenure system. Repressio… ", "Emerging Indigenous Peoples Movement in Indonesia | ヒューライツ大阪", "Pidato Sekretaris Jendral Aliansi Masyarakat Adat Nusantara (Sekjen AMAN) menyambut Hari Kebangkitan Masyarakat Adat Nusantara (HKMAN) 2015 dan 16 Tahun AMAN – Aliansi Masyarakat Adat Nusantara", "For the Indigenous Communities, Maps are the Answer", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aliansi_Masyarakat_Adat_Nusantara&oldid=918434885, Human rights organizations based in Indonesia, Articles with dead external links from October 2016, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. AMAN uses the term masyarakat adat (indigenous peoples) to … While the regional and local levels are respectively led by AMAN’s Regional Chapter (Pengurus Wilayah AMAN or PW AMAN), equal of a province or bigger areas based on cultural identity and AMAN’s Local Chapter (Pengurus Daerah AMAN or PD AMAN), equal of a district or bigger areas based on cultural identity. The Alliance of Indigenous Peoples of the Archipelago (AMAN) is an independent community organisation with a vision to create a just and prosperous life for all Indigenous Peoples in Indonesia. In 1993, the Network of Defender of the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (Jaringan Pembela Hak-Hak Masyarakat Adat - JAPHAMA) was founded by indigenous leaders, academics, legal assistances and social movement activists in South Sulawesi Toraja. indigenous peoples Until now, DAMANNAS consists of 14 indigenous leaders, one male and one female, both representing each of 7 regional division of AMAN’s working areas, Sumatra, Borneo, Java, Bali, Nusa Tenggara, Sulawesi, Maluku and Papua. [1][2][3] AMAN has established 21 Regional Chapters (PW) and 114 Regional Chapters (PD) in 33 provinces. The JAPHAMA meeting also discussed and agreed on the term Indigenous Peoples in Indonesia context as “Masyarakat Adat”. Much of it is being encroached upon by private companies, he said. At the beginning period of its formation 1999-2003, the AMAN’s Council is the organization's highest decision-making body under KMAN. Copyright: © 2019 Tamalpais Trust. environmental, anti-globalization, agrarian reform, legal assistances, cultural activists and others to jointly realize the implementation of the Congress of Indigenous Peoples when there was a momentum for reformation in Indonesia. At KMAN IV, there were changes made in the composition of DAMANNAS which was originally made up of 54 representatives from 27 provinces, led by 7 Regional Coordinators by eliminating the provincial representatives into 2 regional representatives only. AMAN’s statement at the 15th Session UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues Indigenous Peoples and the Never Ending Promise of Sovereignty Human rights commissioner says long-awaited report will reveal significant violations in rights of Indonesia’s indigenous peoples The founding was a response to a growing from the mid-1980s awareness among non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and social scientistsabout a wide variety of the negative impacts on the development to indigenous communities in Indonesia. Aliansi Masyarakat Adat Nusantara (AMAN) or the Indigenous Peoples' Alliance of the Archipelago in English, is an Indonesian indigenous peoples' human rights and advocacy organization founded in 1999. To perform its function as an organization for Indigenous Peoples movement in Indonesia, AMAN programs established according to the needs of service to its members. Aliansi Masyarakat Adat Nusantara (AMAN) or The Indigenous Peoples Alliance of the Archipelago strongly condemned the siege and attacks by a group of members of mass organizations and state apparatus (police and army) against Papuan students in Surabaya, East … The leadership at the national level is called Central Governing Body (Pengurus Besar - PB) of AMAN. Aliansi Masyarakat Adat Nusantara (AMAN) was first declared in 1999 during the initial Kongres Masyarakat Adat Nusantara (KMAN I) in Jakarta. According to AMAN, there are about 17 million indigenous people living in 2,332 communities in Indonesia. Mina Susana Setra (Dayak Pompakng from West Kalimantan) is an Indigenous, environmental, and land rights activist. Box 151048, San Rafael, CA 94901 - 415.456.8787. All Rights Reserved. Across the globe, we integrate local spa rituals with indigenous ingredients, therapeutic touch, and a gentle sense of joy and discovery. These situations arouse the concern of many social movement activists and academics on the conditions faced by indigenous peoples in various communities in the country since the 1990s. TEMPO.CO, Jakarta - According to the Indonesian Archipelago Indigenous People Alliance (AMAN) data, hundreds of community members have been criminalized in various parts of the country with the majority of them being implicated in land issues. Indonesia: Criminalization, discrimination against indigenous people worsening: AMAN. [6] Through JAPHAMA, the customary leaders and the various other elements consolidated the idea of Indigenous Peoples and identified of common goals. KMAN III decided and determined that AMAN to be led by a Secretary General to implement mandates given by the organization. Even though for generations they have lived on their lands, some of them are now either under the control of corporations or converted into national parks. The Ministry of Social Affairs identifies some indigenous communities as komunitas adat terpencil (geographically isolated indigenous communities). Ahmadi Muslims number between 400,000 to 500,000. Encouraging the expansion of Indigenous Peoples political participation. AMAN works locally, nationally and internationally to represent and advocate for Indigenous Peoples … Virtuoso Preferred Supplier Since 21 Dec 2007. AMAN is officially registered in with the Indonesian Department of Justice and Human Rights as an Organizations Alliance under the Notary Act No. A new indigenous peoples' alliance, AMAN, has been launched and the need to address the issue of indigenous peoples has been brought to the attention of the government, the political parties and the public. Council’s Coordinator, in addition to its main task of coordinating the members of AMAN’s Council in their respective territories, are also responsible for issuing policy directives and at the same time monitoring the Executive Secretary in daily organizing of AMAN National Secretariat. Statement of AMAN/The Indigenous Peoples Alliance of The Archipelago Related To The Siege and Recent Attacks Against Papua Students In Surabaya 19/08/2019 0 Special Rapporteur’s Statement About Biodiversity Report and Indigenous Peoples The programs include: Indigenous Peoples' Alliance of the Archipelago (AMAN), Day of the Resurrection of Indigenous Peoples of the Archipelago, Hari Kebangkitan Masyarakat Adat Nusantara, "Aliansi Masyarakat Adat Nusantara – Berdaulat, Mandiri, Bermartabat", "Transnational Governance as the Layering of Rules", "Indonesia in the 'REDD':Climate Change, Indigenous Peoples and Global Legal Pluralism", "Aliansi Masyarakat Adat Nusantara - If Not Us Then Who? The provincial representatives then serve as Regional Council in AMAN Regional Chapters. AMAN Council then selects and defines three among themselves as the Council’s Coordinator of AMAN, representing western, central and eastern part of Indonesia. Indonesia recognizes more than 1,000 ethnic groups scattered across its 17,000 islands, and between 50 million and 70 million people are considered to be members of indigenous communities. 41, May 1999 The first ever Congress of Indigenous Peoples of the Archipelago has met in Jakarta. In 2015, AMAN was awarded the prestigious Elinor Ostrom Award, created to honor and develop the legacy of Elinor Ostrom, a political economist who believed in how peace and justice and equality is created and sustained by the commons movement. AMAN spans 33 provinces with 2,271 member communities serving 19,000,000 people via 21 regional and 119 local chapters. P.O. According to the national indigenous civil society organisation Aliansi Masyarakat Adat Nusantara (AMAN), there are between 50 - 70 million indigenous people in Indonesia. Nababan is a long-time activist of the rights of Indonesia’s indigenous peoples and former head of the Indigenous People’s Alliance of the Archipelago (AMAN). KMAN IV was held on April 2012 in Tobelo, North Halmahera of North Maluku. Those ethnic groups in total have about 1.1 million members. After the fall of President Suharto, the first congress of Indigenous Peoples establishes AMAN, which advocates for human rights and citizenship rights for Indigenous Peoples in the Republic of Indonesia. Aman Wellness offers a journey of reawakening. Lobbying and interventions in various global forums and international agreements. AMAN: Indonesia's new indigenous voice Down to Earth, no. KMAN I also discussed and agreed on the vision, mission, principles, program outlines and goals of the movement. On the other hand, the leaders of local indigenous peoples’ organizations whose members live in big cities have an extremely heavy burden in serving their members in this COVID-19 threatened situation. A new indigenous peoples' alliance, AMAN, has been launched and the need to address the issue of indigenous peoples has been brought to the attention of the government, the political parties and the public. With about 17 million members from more than 2,300 indigenous communities throughout Indonesia, AMAN supports Indigenous people to have sovereignty over land and natural wealth, socio-cultural life governed by customary law, and customary institutions that maintain the sustainability of their lives as Indigenous communities. Strengthening the capacity of the organizational management and operational, as well as capacity building for AMAN members and its cadres; organizational development at every level; strengthening information and communication including developing of community media; mobilization of public resources. The most significant changes occurred in KMAN III in Pontianak, West Kalimantan in 2007. In carrying out responsibilities, the Secretary General would be accompanied by the National Council (Dewan AMAN Nasional - DAMANNAS) delegates from 27 provinces, each consisting of one male and one female. KMAN I produced a Basic View of the Congress of Indigenous Peoples in 1999 on "The Indigenous Peoples Position to the State" which strongly confirms that Indigenous Peoples had already existed before the state, is therefore "Should the State not recognizing us, then we will not recognize the State." DAMANNAS selected by each region, and assigned in KMAN IV. The Alliance of Indigenous Peoples of the Archipelago (AMAN) is an independent community organization with a vision to realize a just and prosperous life for all Indigenous Peoples in Indonesia. AMAN’s Council consist of 54 indigenous leaders-representing 27 provinces, each one male and one female. The event was a significant milestone in the history of indigenous peoples movement in Indonesia. Violence against indigenous people continues to occur. AMAN was established by virtue of … Ahmadiyya is an Islamic movement considered heretical by … AMAN has a special commitment to the empowerment of Indigenous women and youth. She is currently the deputy secretary general of the Indigenous Peoples Alliance of the Archipelago (AMAN), an Indigenous organization based in Indonesia. From the mid-1980s onwards, Indigenous resistance against government policies began to appear sporadically. AMAN (Indigenous Peoples Alliance of Archipelago Indonesia). The event was a significant milestone in the history of indigenous peoples movement in Indonesia. AMAN's organizational structure continued to evolve in accordance with the aspirations and needs of its members and to respond to various challenges, both at the national and regional levels as well as developments at the global level. [5] The presence of JAPHAMA was also in response to the growing of Indigenous rights movement on the global level. economic development, political, legal, health, social, cultural and education. The Indigenous Peoples Alliance of the Archipelago (AMAN), however, claims in … Aliansi Masyarakat Adat Nusantara (AMAN) was first declared in 1999 during the initial Kongres Masyarakat Adat Nusantara (KMAN I) in Jakarta. 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