Kirov-class cruiser, a Soviet class of conventional cruisers . Orlan-class cruisers of project 1144 are a symbol of the Soviet Navy and a good example of protracted design and specification of technical projects. So they even never met a 10,000 ton displacement fully loaded, let alone standard. Her firing arcs were reduced in an attempt to mitigate the problem. Overall Project 26 design was faithful to the Italian ‘tin-clad’ armor of the time and the ship was vulnerable down to under 10 km (6.2 mi) to destroyer shells. She was reclassified as a training cruiser on 3 August 1961 and deployed to the Mediterranean during 5–30 June 1967 to show Soviet support for Syria during the Six-Day War. As finalized, Pyotr Velikiy displaced 24,300 tons under standard load and 28,000 tons under full load. The Kirov class is the largest missile cruiser ever developed. ... Admiral Lazarev is the second Kirov-class battlecruiser. Project 1144.2 Orlan Kirov class Guided Missile Cruiser (Nuclear Powered) In December 2011 it was reported that the Russian Defense Ministry was planning to … The first four ships bombarded Axis troops and facilities after the Germans invaded the Soviet Union in June 1941. A name made even more famous at the peak of the cold war in the 1980s with the arrival of a class of giant missile battlecruisers. [2], The Kirovs were built in pairs, each pair incorporating some improvements over the earlier pair. She was under repair at Poti until 31 July 1943, using the stern of the incomplete Chapayev-class cruiser Frunze, the rudder of the incomplete cruiser Zheleznyakov, the steering gear from Kaganovich and the steering sensor from the submarine L-25. But she survived and was repaired temporarily in Leningrad, stayed in drydock but defending herself meanwhile against German air attacks. [20], Voroshilov began her postwar modernization in April 1954, but encountered the same issues as Maxim Gorky. Gorky was sold for scrap on 18 April 1959 after it was decided that she was not required as a missile test ship. Also Lend-Lease quadruple Vickers .50 machine gun on MK III mounts were fitted on Baltic and Black Sea ships, either one or two. This second class was closely modelled after the previous Kirov. Xavier Vavasseur 20 Aug 2020 Deck, belt, barbettes 50 mm (2 in), turrets 76 mm (3 in), conning tower 152 mm (6 in). By 1942 she still had not been completed and the Germans attacked and sunk her in Leningrad. Just after her repairs were completed she assisted Soviet forces landing behind German lines at the so-called "Malaya Zemlya" at the end of January 1943. These B-1-P guns fired a 97.55-kilogram (215.1 lb) shell at 900–920 m/s (3,000–3,000 ft/s) muzzle velocity. In Russia this type of ship is referred to as a heavy nuclear powered missile cruiser. Soviet cruiser Kirov, the lead ship of the Kirov-class cruisers, launched in 1936; Kirov-class battlecruiser, a Soviet nuclear-powered cruiser class . The conning tower sides were 150 mm (5.9 in) with a 100 mm roof. Modernized like her half-sister Kirov between 1952 and 29 October 1955, she was renamed Slava on 3 August 1957 after Vyacheslav Molotov fell out of favor with Nikita Khrushchev. Their 45 mm AA artillery received two additional mounts. 2008 | New tool + Actions Stash. These TB-7 geared turbines proved to be more fuel-efficient and with more raw power than the originals. Like Italian cruisers this was a simple twin-shaft-unit machinery layout. Three series of ships pairs were built with gradual improvements, a bit like the Italian Condotierri class. [24], This article is about the Kirov class of light cruisers. Light AA guns initially consisted of six semi-automatic 45 mm 21-K AA guns with 600 rounds per gun and four DK 12.7-millimetre (0.50 in) machine guns, with 12,500 rounds per gun, but were significantly increased in service. This article is about Kirov-class heavy cruisers. With this design revision, the planned speed fell to 36 knots on the Kirov and 34 on Voroshilov. The normal oil capacity was between 600 to 650 tonnes (591 to 640 long tons), but the ships varied widely in the amount of oil carried at full load; this ranged from 1,150 to 1,660 tonnes (1,132 to 1,634 long tons). Soviet-designed Yupiter-1 and Mars-1 gunnery radars were fitted in Molotov and Kalinin by 1944. Both cruisers were active in the last days of June covering Soviet defensive mining operations, but Gorky and her escorts ran into the German-laid "Apolda" minefield on the 23rd and Maxim Gorky and the destroyer Gnevny both lost their bows. 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